Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31690359›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2019

Air pollutants and daily number of admissions to psychiatric emergency services: evidence for detrimental mental health effects of ozone.

F Bernardini, L Attademo, R Trezzi, C Gobbicchi, P M Balducci, V Del Bello, G Menculini, L Pauselli, M Piselli, T Sciarma and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Examining air pollution (PMScientific reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F BernardiniDepartment of Mental Health, AAS5 'Friuli Occidentale', Pordenone, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3120-7795
L AttademoDepartment of Mental Health, ASP Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-6738
R TrezziResearch and Statistics Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC, USA.
C GobbicchiDepartment of Mental Health, AUSL Umbria 2, Terni, Italy.
P M BalducciDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
V Del BelloDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
G MenculiniDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
L PauselliColumbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA.
M PiselliDepartment of Mental Health, AUSL Umbria 2, Terni, Italy.
T SciarmaDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
P MorettiDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
A TamantiniDepartment of Mental Health, AUSL Umbria 2, Terni, Italy.
R QuartesanDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
M T ComptonColumbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, USA.
A TortorellaDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITColumbia University · USFederal Reserve · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAim of the current study is to investigate the associations between daily levels of air pollutants (particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide) and daily admissions for mental disorders to the emergency department of two general hospitals in Umbria region (Italy).

methodsWe collected data about daily admissions to psychiatric emergency services of two general hospitals, air pollutants' levels and meteorological data for the time period 1 January 2015 until 31 December 2016. We assessed the impact of an increase in air pollutants on the number of daily admissions using a time-series econometric framework.

resultsA total of 1860 emergency department admissions for mental disorders were identified. We observed a statistically significant impact of ozone levels on daily admissions. The estimated coefficient of O3 is statistically significant at the 1% level. All other pollutants were not significantly associated with the number of daily admissions.

conclusionsShort-term exposure to ozone may be associated with increased psychiatric emergency services admissions. Findings add to previous literature on existing evidence for air pollution to have an impact on mental health. Ozone may be considered a potential environmental risk factor for impaired mental health.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCarbon MonoxideEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency Services, PsychiatricHospitalizationHumansItalyNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterAir pollutionemergency serviceenvironmental pollutantshospitalmental health

Identifiers

PMID31690359
PMCPMC8061137
OpenAlexW2984898901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.