Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31690173›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2020

Dysregulation of TFEB contributes to manganese-induced autophagic failure and mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes.

Ziyan Zhang, Jingqi Yan, Aaron B Bowman, Miles R Bryan, Rajat Singh, Michael Aschner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Heavy metal-induced disruption of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway: implications for aging and neurodegenerative disorders.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyan ZhangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.
Jingqi YanDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.
Aaron B BowmanSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Miles R BryanDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN, USA.
Rajat SinghDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.
Michael AschnerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-1656
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Mechanisms of Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES010563 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 2001 to 2026
$11.9M
Mechanisms of Methylmercury Induced Neuron ToxicityR01ES007331 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
Genetic Modulation of MeHg-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Developing BrainR01ES020852 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ASCHNER, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Role of autophagy in manganese-induced neurotoxicityR21ES028960 · NIEHS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ZHANG, ZIYAN · 2018 to 2019
$459k
120kV Transmission Electron Microscope for a Multi-user Microscopy FacilityS10OD016214 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CONDEELIS, JOHN S · 2014 to 2014
$459k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007331NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010563NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020852NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES028960NIH HHS S10 OD016214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological and clinical studies have long shown that exposure to high levels of heavy metals are associated with increased risks of neurodegenerative diseases. It is widely accepted that autophagic dysfunction is involved in pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders; however, the role of heavy metals in regulation of macroautophagy/autophagy is unclear. Here, we show that manganese (Mn) induces a decline in nuclear localization of TFEB (transcription factor EB), a master regulator of the autophagy-lysosome pathway, leading to autophagic dysfunction in astrocytes of mouse striatum. We further show that Mn exposure suppresses autophagic-lysosomal degradation of mitochondria and induces accumulation of unhealthy mitochondria. Activation of autophagy by rapamycin or TFEB overexpression ameliorates Mn-induced mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in astrocytes, suggesting a causal relation between autophagic failure and mitochondrial dysfunction in Mn toxicity. Taken together, our data demonstrate that Mn inhibits TFEB activity, leading to impaired autophagy that is causally related to mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes. These findings reveal a previously unappreciated role for Mn in dysregulation of autophagy and identify TFEB as a potential therapeutic target to mitigate Mn toxicity. ABBREVIATIONS: BECN1: beclin 1; CTSD: cathepsin D; DMEM: Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; GFAP: glial fibrillary acid protein; GFP: green fluorescent protein; HBSS: hanks balanced salt solution; LAMP: lysosomal-associated membrane protein; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; Lys Inh: lysosomal inhibitors; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mn: manganese; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PFA: paraformaldehyde; PI: propidium iodide; ROS: reactive oxygen species; s.c.: subcutaneous; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; TFEB: transcription factor EB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell NucleusCells, CulturedDown-RegulationLysosomesManganeseMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNeostriatumPhosphorylationSignal TransductionSirolimusBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsManganeseSirolimusTcfeb protein, mouseAstrocytesautophagymanganese toxicitymitochondrial dysfunctionrapamycinTFEB

Identifiers

PMID31690173
PMCPMC7469609
OpenAlexW2986532831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.