Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31689768›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant buparlisib for breast cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.

Qian Luo, Hui Lu, Xian Zhou, Ying Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting Breast Cancer: An Overlook on Current Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qian LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute & Hospital & Cancer Center.
Hui LuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jiangjin Central Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Xian ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute & Hospital & Cancer Center.
Ying WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute & Hospital & Cancer Center.
Cancer Institute (WIA) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe efficacy of neoadjuvant buparlisib for breast cancer remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of neoadjuvant buparlisib versus placebo for breast cancer.

methodsWe search PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through May 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant buparlisib versus placebo for breast cancer. This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model.

resultsFour RCTs are included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control group for breast cancer, neoadjuvant buparlisib can substantially reduce progressive disease (risk ratios [RR] = 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.52-0.82; P = .0003) and improve stable disease (RR = 1.29; 95% CI = 1.02-1.64; P = .04), but has no notable influence on overall response rate (RR = 1.32; 95% CI = 0.84-2.06; P = .22), clinical benefit rate (RR = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.79-1.43; P = .69). Neoadjuvant buparlisib results in the increase in adverse grade 3/4 adverse events including increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (RR = 11.87; 95% CI = 5.65-24.90; P < .00001), increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (RR = 6.50; 95% CI = 4.14-10.21; P < .00001) and hyperglycaemia (RR = 36.65; 95% CI = 10.44-128.68; P < .00001), as well as serious adverse events (RR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.23-1.76; P < .0001) compared to placebo. Deaths is found to be similar between two groups (RR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.75-1.04; P = .13).

conclusionsNeoadjuvant buparlisib may provide some efficacy for breast cancer, but leads to the increase in serious adverse events.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAminopyridinesBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansMorpholinesNeoadjuvant TherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAminopyridinesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMorpholinesNVP-BKM120Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31689768
PMCPMC6946506
OpenAlexW2989324230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.