Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31689010›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

Plasma High-Resolution Metabolomics Differentiates Adults with Normal Weight Obesity from Lean Individuals.

Moriah P Bellissimo, Qingpo Cai, Thomas R Ziegler, Ken H Liu, Phong H Tran, Miriam B Vos, Greg S Martin, Dean P Jones, Tianwei Yu, Jessica A Alvarez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Stimulant Use, HIV, and Plasma Metabolites Among Men.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
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  15. Increased adiposity is associated with altered skeletal muscle energetics.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moriah P BellissimoNutrition and Health Sciences Doctoral Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8998-4792
Qingpo CaiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Thomas R ZieglerDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ken H LiuClinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Phong H TranDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Miriam B VosDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Greg S MartinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dean P JonesEmory Center for Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tianwei YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jessica A AlvarezDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Patient Oriented Research In Clinical NutritionK24DK096574 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZIEGLER, THOMAS R · 2012 to 2016
$888k
Integration of Nutritional Metabolomics with Bioenergetics in Cystic FibrosisK01DK102851 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALVAREZ, JESSICA ALEJANDRA · 2014 to 2018
$614k
High-Resolution Plasma Metabolomics for Nutrition-Related Metabolic Assessment in Adults with Cystic FibrosisR03DK117246 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALVAREZ, JESSICA ALEJANDRA · 2018 to 2019
$235k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK102851NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK096574NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK117246NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored underlying metabolism-related dysfunction by examining metabolomic profiles in adults categorized as lean, as having normal weight obesity (NWO), or as having overweight/obesity.

methodsParticipants (N = 179) had fasting plasma analyzed by liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry for high-resolution metabolomics. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. NWO was defined as BMI < 25 and body fat > 30% for women and > 23% for men. Differentiating metabolomic features were determined by using linear regression models and likelihood ratio tests with false discovery rate correction. Mummichog was used for pathway and network analyses.

resultsA total of 222 metabolites significantly differed between the groups at a false discovery rate of q = 0.2. Linoleic acid, β-alanine, histidine, and aspartate/asparagine metabolism pathways were significantly enriched (all P < 0.01) by metabolites that were similarly upregulated in the NWO and overweight/obesity groups compared with the lean group. A module analysis linked branched-chain amino acids and amino acid metabolites as elevated in the NWO and overweight/obesity groups compared with the lean group (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsMetabolomic profiles of individuals with NWO reflected similar metabolic disruption as those of individuals with overweight/obesity. High-resolution metabolomics may help identify people at risk for developing obesity-related disease, despite normal BMI.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedObesity

Identifiers

PMID31689010
PMCPMC6839782
OpenAlexW2989288502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.