Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31689009›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019

Children and Adolescents' Anthropometrics Body Composition from 3-D Optical Surface Scans.

Michael C Wong, Bennett K Ng, Samantha F Kennedy, Phoenix Hwaung, En Y Liu, Nisa N Kelly, Ian S Pagano, Andrea K Garber, Dominic C Chow, Steven B Heymsfield and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Validity of non-traditional measures of obesity compared to total body fat across the life course: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  4. Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
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  18. Infant Body Composition in an Asian Pacific Islander Population.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael C WongGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Hawai'i Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2392-9253
Bennett K NgDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4625-3161
Samantha F KennedyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Phoenix HwaungPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
En Y LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Nisa N KellyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Ian S PaganoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-0113
Andrea K GarberDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dominic C ChowJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1127-9425
John A ShepherdGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Hawai'i Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial of Refeeding in Anorexia NervosaR01HD082166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARBER, ANDREA K · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
Shape up! KidsR01DK111698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082166NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the accuracy and precision of three-dimensional optical (3DO) whole-body scanning for automated anthropometry and estimating total and regional body composition.

methodsHealthy children and adolescents (n = 181, ages 5-17 years) were recruited for the Shape Up! Kids study. Each participant underwent whole-body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and 3DO scans; multisite conventional tape measurements served as the anthropometric criterion measure. 3DO body shape was described using automated body circumference, length, and volume measures. 3DO estimates were compared with criterion measures using simple linear regression by the stepwise selection method.

resultsOf the 181 participants, 112 were used for the training set, 49 were used for the test set, and 20 were excluded for technical reasons. 3DO body composition estimates were strongly associated with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry measures for percent body fat, fat mass, and fat-free mass (R

conclusions3DO surface scanning provides accurate and precise anthropometric and body composition estimates in children and adolescents with high precision. 3DO is a safe, accessible, and practical method for evaluating body shape and composition in research and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAnthropometryBody CompositionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleWhole Body Imaging

Identifiers

PMID31689009
PMCPMC7883773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.