Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31688937›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Improving Cancer Drug Discovery by Studying Cancer across the Tree of Life.

Jason A Somarelli, Amy M Boddy, Heather L Gardner, Suzanne Bartholf DeWitt, Joanne Tuohy, Kate Megquier, Maya U Sheth, Shiaowen David Hsu, Jeffrey L Thorne, Cheryl A London and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Elephant and the Spandrel.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The somatic molecular evolution of cancer: Mutation, selection, and epistasis.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jason A SomarelliDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Amy M BoddyDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA.
Heather L GardnerCummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
Suzanne Bartholf DeWittDepartment of Orthopaedics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Joanne TuohyVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA.
Kate MegquierBroad Institute, Massachussettes Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Maya U ShethDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Shiaowen David HsuDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Jeffrey L ThorneDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Cheryl A LondonCummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
William C EwardDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC.

Funding

Transforming family dogs into a powerful and accessible model for human cancerR37CA218570 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KARLSSON, ELINOR · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA218570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a considerable expenditure of time and resources and significant advances in experimental models of disease, cancer research continues to suffer from extremely low success rates in translating preclinical discoveries into clinical practice. The continued failure of cancer drug development, particularly late in the course of human testing, not only impacts patient outcomes, but also drives up the cost for those therapies that do succeed. It is clear that a paradigm shift is necessary if improvements in this process are to occur. One promising direction for increasing translational success is comparative oncology-the study of cancer across species, often involving veterinary patients that develop naturally-occurring cancers. Comparative oncology leverages the power of cross-species analyses to understand the fundamental drivers of cancer protective mechanisms, as well as factors contributing to cancer initiation and progression. Clinical trials in veterinary patients with cancer provide an opportunity to evaluate novel therapeutics in a setting that recapitulates many of the key features of human cancers, including genomic aberrations that underly tumor development, response and resistance to treatment, and the presence of comorbidities that can affect outcomes. With a concerted effort from basic scientists, human physicians and veterinarians, comparative oncology has the potential to enhance the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of pipelines for cancer drug discovery and other cancer treatments.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansNeoplasmscancer drug discoverycross-species studiesevolutionary biologyveterinary oncology

Identifiers

PMID31688937
PMCPMC8204703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.