Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687833›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2020

Long-time clinical experience in patient setup for several particle therapy clinical indications: management of patient positioning and evaluation of setup reproducibility and stability.

Rosalinda Ricotti, Andrea Pella, Barbara Tagaste, Giovanni Elisei, Giulia Fontana, Maria Bonora, Mario Ciocca, Francesca Valvo, Roberto Orecchia, Guido Baroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights from initial experience for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with proton therapy.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Proton therapy special feature: introductory editorial.The British journal of radiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rosalinda RicottiBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4746
Andrea PellaBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Barbara TagasteBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni EliseiBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia FontanaBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Maria BonoraRadiotherapy Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Mario CioccaMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Francesca ValvoRadiotherapy Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Roberto OrecchiaCNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.
Guido BaroniBioengineering Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate patient positioning is crucial in particle therapy due to the geometrical selectivity of particles. We report and discuss the National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO) experience in positioning accuracy and stability achieved with solid thermoplastic masks fixed on index base plates and assessed by daily orthogonal X-ray imaging.

methodsPositioning data were retrospectively collected (between 2012 and 2018) and grouped according to the treated anatomical site. 19696 fractions of 1325 patients were evaluated.The study was designed to assess:(i) the number of fractions in which a single correction vector was applied(SCV);(ii) the number of fractions in which further setup verification was performed (SV);(iii) the number of fractions in which SV lead to an additional correction within (MCV<5min) or after (MCV>5min) 5 minutes from the first setup correction;(iv) the systematic (Σ) and random (σ) error components of the correction vectors applied.

resultsA SCV was applied in 71.5% of fractions, otherwise SV was required. In 30.6% of fractions with SV, patient position was not further revised. In the remaining fractions, MCV<5min and MCV>5min were applied mainly in extracranial and cranial sites respectively.Interfraction Σ was ≤ 1.7 mm/0.7° and σ was ≤ 1.2 mm/0.6° in cranial sites while in extracranial sites Σ was ≤ 5.5 mm/0.9° and σ was ≤4.4 mm/0.9°. Setup residuals were submillimetric in all sites. In cranial patients, maximum intrafractional Σ was 0.8 mm/0.4°.

conclusionThis report extensively quantifies inter- and intrafraction setup accuracy on an institutional basis and confirms the need of image guidance to fully benefit from the geometrical selectivity of particles. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The reported analysis provides a board institutional data set on the evaluation of patient immobilization and bony anatomy alignment for several particle therapy clinical indications.

Indexed as

MasksCancer Care FacilitiesDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansImmobilizationMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPatient PositioningRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRadiotherapy Setup ErrorsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31687833
PMCPMC7066939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.