Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687408›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2019

Association of Higher Circulating Insulin Antibody with Increased Mean Amplitude Glycemic Excursion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional, Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Jian Zhu, Lu Yuan, Wen-Ji Ni, Yong Luo, Jian-Hua Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China.
Lu YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China.
Wen-Ji NiDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China.
Jian-Hua MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210012, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9383-2559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin antibody (IA) may potentially affect a patient's glycemic control due to its variability in both binding and/or releasing insulin. However, the association between IA titer and daily glycemic variability (GV) is still unknown. We thus performed this cross-sectional, retrospective case-control study to assess the relationship between IA titer and mean amplitude glycemic excursion (MAGE) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients using a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system. We recruited 100 eligible patients (IA > 5%, IA positive) and divided them into two groups-a low (L) group and a high (H) group-based on their IA titer. The control (C) group consisted of 47 patients (IA ≤ 5%, IA negative) matched for age, BMI, gender, and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The CGM determined the GV of enrolled patients. The primary outcome was the relationship between the IA titer and the MAGE, and the secondary outcome was the differences of GV among the three groups. We found that patients in the H group had higher levels of blood glucose fluctuation parameters than those in the L and C groups. The Ln(IA) was positively correlated with Ln(MAGE) even after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, HbA1c, and fasting and postprandial C-peptide(

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseAgedBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulin AntibodiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinInsulin Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID31687408
PMCPMC6800966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.