Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687170›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2019

Changes in brain activity after weight loss.

A M van Opstal, M A Wijngaarden, J van der Grond, H Pijl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Obesity and Brain Function: The Brain-Body Crosstalk.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Review
  10. Changes in brain activity after weight loss.Obesity science & practice · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M van OpstalDepartment of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
M A WijngaardenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Endocrinology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
J van der GrondDepartment of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
H PijlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section Endocrinology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe importance of the regulatory role of the brain in directing glucose homeostasis, energy homeostasis, eating behaviour, weight control and obesity is increasingly recognized. Brain activity in (sub)cortical neuronal networks involved in homeostatic control and hedonic responses is generally increased in persons with obesity. Currently, it is not known if these functional changes can be affected by dieting. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether prolonged fasting and/or weight loss influences neuronal brain activity in obese persons.

methodsFourteen participants with obesity were included (two male participants and 12 female participants, body mass index 35.2 ± 1.2 kg m

resultsAn 8-week weight loss intervention decreased BOLD signal in areas of the brain involved in salience, sensory motor and executive control. BOLD signal in these areas correlated with leptin levels and body mass index.

conclusionsWeight loss decreased activity in brain areas involved in feeding behaviour and reward processing. These results indicate that these obesity-associated alterations in neuronal activity are related to excessive body weight and might change after weight loss.

Indexed as

Diet interventionfunctional brain responsesobesityweight loss

Identifiers

PMID31687170
PMCPMC6819976
OpenAlexW2962953676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.