Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687095›Full record

ReviewMethodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal

Recent Clinical Trials Shed New Light on the Cardiovascular Benefits of Omega-3 Fatty Acids.

Penny M Kris-Etherton, Chesney K Richter, Kate J Bowen, Ann C Skulas-Ray, Kristina Harris Jackson, Kristina S Petersen, William S Harris

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06462898 (Evaluate the Use of Omega-3 Fortified Smoothies to Improve Omega-3 Index and Physical Performance Related Outcomes Among Soldiers), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06462898 naunknown statusnot on this map

Evaluate the Use of Omega-3 Fortified Smoothies to Improve Omega-3 Index and Physical Performance Related Outcomes Among Soldiers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesRan2024 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsNutrition, HealthyArmsOmega-3 Fortified Protein Smoothie, Non-Fortified Protein Smoothie
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hatching egg polyunsaturated fatty acids and the broiler chick.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Penny M Kris-EthertonPENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA.
Chesney K RichterUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, ARIZONA.
Kate J BowenPENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA.
Ann C Skulas-RayUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, ARIZONA.
Kristina Harris JacksonOMEGA QUANT ANALYTICS, LLC, SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA.
Kristina S PetersenPENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA.
William S HarrisOMEGA QUANT ANALYTICS, LLC, SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Sioux Falls · US

Funding

Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three recent clinical trials have demonstrated the benefits of marine omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular disease end points. In the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL), 840 mg/d of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) resulted in a 28% reduced risk for heart attacks, 50% reduced risk for fatal heart attacks, and 17% reduced risk for total coronary heart disease events. In the ASCEND trial (A Study of Cardiovascular Events in Diabetes), cardiovascular disease death was significantly reduced by 19% with 840 mg/d of EPA and DHA. However, the primary composite end points were not significantly reduced in either study. In REDUCE-IT (the Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with Icosapent Ethyl-Intervention Trial), there was a 25% decrease in the primary end point of major cardiovascular events with 4 g/d EPA (icosapent ethyl) in patients with elevated triglycerides (135-499 mg/dL) who also were taking a statin drug. For clinical practice, we now have compelling evidence of the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. The findings of REDUCE-IT provide a strong rationale for prescribing icosapent ethyl for patients with hypertriglyceridemia who are on a statin. For primary prevention, the goal is to increase the population intake of omega-3 fatty acids to levels currently recommended, which translates to consuming at least one to two servings of fish/seafood per week. For individuals who prefer taking omega-3 fatty acid supplements, recent findings from clinical trials support the benefits for primary prevention.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicDrug Therapy, CombinationDyslipidemiasEvidence-Based MedicineFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPrimary PreventionRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeFatty Acids, Omega-3Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDHAdocosahexaenoic acideicosapentaenoic acidEPAomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID31687095
PMCPMC6822654
OpenAlexW2991427633

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.