Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687072›Full record

ArticleJournal of atrial fibrillation2019

Characteristics of Atrial Fibrillation Patients with a Family History of Atrial Fibrillation.

Shannon M Fan, Amy Fann, Gregory Nah, Mark J Pletcher, Jeffrey E Olgin, Gregory M Marcus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atrial fibrillation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon M FanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Amy FannDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Gregory NahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Mark J PletcherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Jeffrey E OlginDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Gregory M MarcusDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily history has been shown to be associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the specific AF characteristics that travel with a family history have not yet been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a family history of AF is associated with specific patient characteristics in a worldwide, remote cohort.

methodsFrom the Health eHeart Study, an internet-based prospective cohort, we performed a cross-sectional analysis of AF participants who reported their family history and completed questionnaires regarding their medical conditions and AF symptoms. We assessed demographics, cardiovascular comorbidities, and AF symptom characteristics in AF participants with and without a family history of AF.

resultsIn multivariable analysis of 5,884 participants with AF (mean age 59.9 ± 14.5, 59% male, 92% white), female sex (odds ratio [OR]=1.35, 95% CI, 1.17-1.54, p<0.0001) and birth in the U.S. (OR=2.54, 95% CI, 2.12-3.05, p<0.0001) were independently associated with having a family history of AF. Having a family history of AF was also more commonly associated with symptoms of shortness of breath (OR=1.40, 95% CI, 1.07-1.82, p=0.014), chest pain, pressure, or discomfort (OR=1.95, 95% CI, 1.22-3.13, p=0.0052), and feeling generally "off" about oneself (OR=1.84, 95% CI, 1.27-2.67, p=0.0013).

conclusionsPatients with a family history of AF are more likely to be female, be US-born, and experience symptoms of AF, suggesting underlying mechanistic differences between those with and without family history of AF.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationFamily historyGenetics, HeritabilityPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID31687072
PMCPMC6811344

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