Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31687023›Full record

ReviewJournal of oncology2019

Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening, and Vaccination-Review of Current Perspectives.

Chee Kai Chan, Gulzhanat Aimagambetova, Talshyn Ukybassova, Kuralay Kongrtay, Azliyati Azizan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05916911 (Evaluación de la Eficacia de la combinación de GLIZIGEN® solución Oral 1/día y Gel Vaginal 1/Noche Durante 2 Meses en Pacientes Con Neoplasia Intraepitelial Cervical de Grado 1), which is not on this map. Cited by 233 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
35.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05916911 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluación de la Eficacia de la combinación de GLIZIGEN® solución Oral 1/día y Gel Vaginal 1/Noche Durante 2 Meses en Pacientes Con Neoplasia Intraepitelial Cervical de Grado 1 (LSIL/CIN-1) Causada Por el Virus Del Papiloma Humano de Alto Riesgo (VPH-AR).

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatalysis SLRan2023 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsPapilloma Viral Infection, CIN1, LSIL, Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial LesionArmsGlizigen, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 478 citations in OpenAlex.

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173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chee Kai ChanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, 5/1, Zhanybek and Kerey Khans St., Astana, Kazakhstan.
Gulzhanat AimagambetovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, 5/1, Zhanybek and Kerey Khans St., Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-4497
Talshyn UkybassovaUniversity Medical Center, National Research Center for Mother and Child Health, Turan Ave., 32, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Kuralay KongrtayDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, 5/1, Zhanybek and Kerey Khans St., Astana, Kazakhstan.
Azliyati AzizanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, 5/1, Zhanybek and Kerey Khans St., Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-0490
Nazarbayev University · KZNational Research Center for Maternal and Child Health · KZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections contribute as a cause of 15-20% of all human cancers. Infection by oncogenic viruses can promote different stages of carcinogenesis. Among many types of HPV, around 15 are linked to cancer. In spite of effective screening methods, cervical cancer continues to be a major public health problem. There are wide differences in cervical cancer incidence and mortality by geographic region. In addition, the age-specific HPV prevalence varies widely across different populations and showed two peaks of HPV positivity in younger and older women. There have been many studies worldwide on the epidemiology of HPV infection and oncogenic properties due to different HPV genotypes. However, there are still many countries where the population-based prevalence has not yet been identified. Moreover, cervical cancer screening strategies are different between countries. Organized cervical screening programs are potentially more effective than opportunistic screening programs. Nevertheless, screening programs have consistently been associated with a reduction in cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Developed countries have achieved such reduced incidence and mortality from cervical cancer over the past 40 years. This is largely due to the implementation of organized cytological screening and vaccination programs. HPV vaccines are very effective at preventing infection and diseases related to the vaccine-specific genotypes in women with no evidence of past or current HPV infection. In spite of the successful implementation of the HPV vaccination program in many countries all over the world, problems related to HPV prevention and treatment of the related diseases will continue to persist in developing and underdeveloped countries.

Identifiers

PMID31687023
PMCPMC6811952
OpenAlexW2980284610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.