Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31686905›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2019

Differentiation of chronic mass-forming pancreatitis from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Shuai Ren, Xiao Chen, Wenjing Cui, Rong Chen, Kai Guo, Huifeng Zhang, Shuai Chen, Zhongqiu Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuai RenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-6298
Xiao ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing CuiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.
Rong ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Kai GuoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.
Huifeng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.
Shuai ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.
Zhongqiu WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-7345
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBoth chronic mass-forming pancreatitis (CMFP) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are focal pancreatic lesions and share very similar clinical symptoms and imaging performance. There is great clinical value in preoperative differentiation of those two lesions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of computed tomography (CT) features in discriminating CMFP from PDAC. PATIENTS AND

methodsForty-seven patients with pathologically confirmed PDAC and 21 patients with CMFP were included in this study. Demographic and CT features, including tumor location, size, margin, pancreatic or bile duct dilatation, vascular invasion, cystic necrosis, pancreatic atrophy, calcification, and tumor contrast enhancement, were retrospectively analyzed and compared. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were adopted to identify relevant CT imaging features to discriminate CMFP from PDAC.

resultsThere were significant differences between CMFP and PDAC with respect to main pancreatic duct dilatation, vascular invasion, cystic necrosis, pancreatic atrophy, calcification, and tumor contrast enhancement. Delayed contrast enhancement (>70.5 Hounsfield units) showed high sensitivity and specificity of 84.2% and 84.7%. The areas under the curve (AUCs) of the predicting models based on qualitative and quantitative variables were 0.770 (95% CI: 0.660-0.880) and 0.943 (95% CI: 0.888-0.999), respectively. When all significant variables were used in combination to build a predicting model, the AUC was 0.969 (95% CI: 0.930-1.000) with 84.2% sensitivity and 94.7% specificity.

conclusionMain pancreatic duct dilatation, vascular invasion, cystic necrosis, pancreatic atrophy, calcification, tumor size, and tumor contrast enhancement were shown to be useful CT imaging features in discriminating CMFP from PDAC.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomacomputed tomographypancreaspancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID31686905
PMCPMC6709381
OpenAlexW2969772012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.