Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31686791›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2019

Gender Based Cognitive Determinants Of Medication Adherence In Older Adults With Chronic Conditions.

Hassan Mahmoodi, Fatemah Jalalizad Nahand, Abdolreza Shaghaghi, Shahin Shooshtari, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Hamid Allahverdipour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hassan MahmoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1234-9037
Fatemah Jalalizad NahandDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abdolreza ShaghaghiDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-1847
Shahin ShooshtariDepartments of Family Social Sciences and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; St. Amant Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5247-2403
Mohammad Asghari JafarabadiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3284-9749
Hamid AllahverdipourDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3700-6185
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRManitoba Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife course gender-role traits and social stereotypes could affect the pattern of medication adherence in old age.

objectivesThe main purpose of this study was to investigate gender based cognitive determinants of medication adherence in a sample of older adults who suffer from at least a chronic condition.

methodsIn this cross-sectional design, 455 older adults participated from five health centers in Tabriz city, Iran from June to August 2017 using a random sampling method. Next, required data about medication adherence, knowledge and beliefs about prescribed medications, perceived self-efficacy in medication adherence, illness perception, and reasons for medication non-adherence were gathered using a structured written questionnaire through face-to-face interviews with the attendees.

resultsLow medication adherence was reported by 54.5% of the study participants. Perceived self-efficacy for medication adherence (OR = 1.04; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.08) and medication adherence reason (OR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.92, 0.99) were two identified strong predictors of medication adherence among the studied older men. Illness perception (OR = 1.02; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.02) and beliefs toward prescribed medication (OR = 0.95; 95% CI: 0.93, 0.98) were both recognized as the significant predictors of medication adherence in the older women subgroup.

conclusionGender based variations were noted regarding the medication adherence in the studied sample and attributes of cognitive function were the main pinpointed elucidating parameters for the non-conformity. The explicit cognitive processes must be considered in care provision or interventional programs that target medication adherence in older adults.

Indexed as

chronic diseaseIranmedication regimen adherenceolder adults

Identifiers

PMID31686791
PMCPMC6800551
OpenAlexW2979784145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.