Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31686118›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2020

Association between glucose variation and lower extremity amputation incidence in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide retrospective cohort study.

Chia-Ing Li, Hui-Man Cheng, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Wen-Yuan Lin, Mu-Cyun Wang, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li, Cheng-Chieh Lin

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Article in Diabetologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Association of HbADiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chia-Ing LiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3346-7462
Hui-Man ChengSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Shong LiuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsueh LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Wen-Yuan LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Mu-Cyun WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Shing-Yu YangDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Tsai-Chung LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. tcli@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Cheng-Chieh LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. cclin@mail.cmuh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisElevated glucose level is one of the risk factors for lower extremity amputation (LEA), but whether glycaemic variability confers independent risks of LEA remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the association between visit-to-visit glycaemic variability and minor and major LEA risks during 8 years of follow-up in type 2 diabetic individuals aged 50 years and older.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 27,574 ethnic Chinese type 2 diabetic individuals aged ≥50 years from the National Diabetes Care Management Program in Taiwan. Glycaemic variability measures were presented as the CVs of fasting plasma glucose (FPG-CV) and of HbA

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 8.9 years, 541 incident cases of LEA with a crude incidence density rate of 2.4 per 1000 person-years were observed. After multivariate adjustment, FPG-CV and A CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur study suggests that visit-to-visit variations in HbA

Indexed as

AgedAmputation, SurgicalBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinGlycaemic variabilityLower extremity amputationType 2 diabetes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.