Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685988›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2019

A MYC-GCN2-eIF2α negative feedback loop limits protein synthesis to prevent MYC-dependent apoptosis in colorectal cancer.

Stefanie Schmidt, David Gay, Friedrich Wilhelm Uthe, Sarah Denk, Madelon Paauwe, Niels Matthes, Markus Elmar Diefenbacher, Sheila Bryson, Fiona Clare Warrander, Florian Erhard and 20 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The significant role of amino acid metabolic reprogramming in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefanie Schmidt *Theodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
David Gay *CRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Friedrich Wilhelm Uthe *Theodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Sarah DenkTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Madelon PaauweCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Niels MatthesTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Markus Elmar DiefenbacherTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Sheila BrysonCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Fiona Clare WarranderCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Florian ErhardInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-6983
Carsten Patrick AdeTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Apoorva BaluapuriTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-7891
Susanne WalzComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, Core Unit Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Rene JackstadtCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Catriona FordCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Georgios VlachogiannisDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-8772
Nicola ValeriDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Christoph OttoDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christina Schülein-VölkTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.
Katja MaurusComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Werner SchmitzTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-7303
John Raymond Philip KnightCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Elmar WolfTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-6335
Douglas StrathdeeCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-4327
Almut SchulzeTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6422
Christoph-Thomas GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas RosenwaldComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Owen James SansomCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-3010
Martin EilersTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany. martin.eilers@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Armin WiegeringTheodor Boveri Institute, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany. wiegering_a@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0909
University of Würzburg · DECancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18052Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK A12481Cancer Research UK A21139Cancer Research UK A25045Cancer Research UK A7130European Research Council 311301European Research Council 669771Worldwide Cancer Research 06-0469Worldwide Cancer Research 10-0643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumours depend on altered rates of protein synthesis for growth and survival, which suggests that mechanisms controlling mRNA translation may be exploitable for therapy. Here, we show that loss of APC, which occurs almost universally in colorectal tumours, strongly enhances the dependence on the translation initiation factor eIF2B5. Depletion of eIF2B5 induces an integrated stress response and enhances translation of MYC via an internal ribosomal entry site. This perturbs cellular amino acid and nucleotide pools, strains energy resources and causes MYC-dependent apoptosis. eIF2B5 limits MYC expression and prevents apoptosis in APC-deficient murine and patient-derived organoids and in APC-deficient murine intestinal epithelia in vivo. Conversely, the high MYC levels present in APC-deficient cells induce phosphorylation of eIF2α via the kinases GCN2 and PKR. Pharmacological inhibition of GCN2 phenocopies eIF2B5 depletion and has therapeutic efficacy in tumour organoids, which demonstrates that a negative MYC-eIF2α feedback loop constitutes a targetable vulnerability of colorectal tumours.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationColonColorectal NeoplasmsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAPC protein, humanEIF2AK4 protein, humanEIF2B5 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BMYC protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID31685988
PMCPMC6927814
OpenAlexW2988704237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.