Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685976›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2020

Urotensin II and urantide exert opposite effects on the cellular components of atherosclerotic plaque in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

Qing-Qing Yu, Da-Xin Cheng, Li-Ran Xu, Yan-Kui Li, Xiao-Ya Zheng, Yi Liu, Ya-Feng Li, Hao-le Liu, Liang Bai, Rong Wang and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Qing-Qing Yu *Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Da-Xin Cheng *Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Li-Ran XuResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yan-Kui LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, CA, USA.
Xiao-Ya ZhengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, CA, USA.
Yi LiuResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Ya-Feng LiResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Hao-le LiuResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Liang BaiResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Rong WangResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jiang-Lin FanDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
En-Qi LiuResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China. liuenqi@xjtu.edu.cn.
Si-Hai ZhaoResearch Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Xi'an Jiaotong University Cardiovascular Research Center, Xi'an, 710061, China. sihaizhao@xjtu.edu.cn.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNStanford University · USUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing levels of plasma urotensin II (UII) are positively associated with atherosclerosis. In this study we investigated the role of macrophage-secreted UII in atherosclerosis progression, and evaluated the therapeutic value of urantide, a potent competitive UII receptor antagonist, in atherosclerosis treatment. Macrophage-specific human UII-transgenic rabbits and their nontransgenic littermates were fed a high cholesterol diet for 16 weeks to induce atherosclerosis. Immunohistochemical staining of the cellular components (macrophages and smooth muscle cells) of aortic atherosclerotic lesions revealed a significant increase (52%) in the macrophage-positive area in only male transgenic rabbits compared with that in the nontransgenic littermates. However, both male and female transgenic rabbits showed a significant decrease (45% in males and 31% in females) in the smooth muscle cell-positive area compared with that of their control littermates. The effects of macrophage-secreted UII on the plaque cellular components were independent of plasma lipid level. Meanwhile the wild-type rabbits were continuously subcutaneously infused with urantide (5.4 µg· kg

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInfusions, SubcutaneousMacrophagesMalePeptide FragmentsPlaque, AtheroscleroticRabbitsUrotensinsPeptide Fragmentsurotensin IIurotensin II (4-11), Pen(5)-Trp(7)-Orn(8)-Urotensinsatherosclerosismacrophageplaqueurantideurotensin II

Identifiers

PMID31685976
PMCPMC7468446
OpenAlexW2983850781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.