Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685878›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

mTOR and autophagy pathways are dysregulated in murine and human models of Schaaf-Yang syndrome.

Emeline Crutcher, Rituraj Pal, Fatemeh Naini, Ping Zhang, Magdalena Laugsch, Jean Kim, Aleksandar Bajic, Christian P Schaaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MAGEL2 (patho-)physiology and Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hypothesis: functional age and onset of autosomal dominant genetic prion disease.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Emeline CrutcherTranslational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Rituraj PalDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Fatemeh NainiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Magdalena LaugschInstitute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jean KimDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-262X
Aleksandar BajicDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Christian P SchaafTranslational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. schaaf@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-7490
Baylor College of Medicine · USHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
Training Program in Translational Biology and Molecular MedicineT32GM088129 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROONEY, CLIONA M., VAN DEN VEYVER, IGNATIA B · 2010 to 2019
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM088129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAGEL2 is a maternally imprinted, paternally expressed gene, located in the Prader-Willi region of human chromosome 15. Pathogenic variants in the paternal copy of MAGEL2 cause Schaaf-Yang syndrome (SHFYNG), a neurodevelopmental disorder related to Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Patients with SHFYNG, like PWS, manifest neonatal hypotonia, feeding difficulties, hypogonadism, intellectual disability and sleep apnea. However, individuals with SHFYNG have joint contractures, greater cognitive impairment, and higher prevalence of autism than seen in PWS. Additionally, SHFYNG is associated with a lower prevalence of hyperphagia and obesity than PWS. Previous studies have shown that truncating variants in MAGEL2 lead to SHFYNG. However, the molecular pathways involved in manifestation of the SHFYNG disease phenotype are still unknown. Here we show that a Magel2 null mouse model and fibroblast cell lines from individuals with SHFYNG exhibit increased expression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and decreased autophagy. Additionally, we show that SHFYNG induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons exhibit impaired dendrite formation. Alterations in SHFYNG patient fibroblast lines and iPSC-derived neurons are rescued by treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin. Collectively, our findings identify mTOR as a potential target for the development of pharmacological treatments for SHFYNG.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsDendritesDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsPhenotypePrader-Willi SyndromeProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMAGEL2 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31685878
PMCPMC6828689
OpenAlexW2988802367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.