Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685838›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Neutrophils promote venular thrombosis by shaping the rheological environment for platelet aggregation.

Daniel Puhr-Westerheide, Severin J Schink, Matthias Fabritius, Laura Mittmann, Maximilian E T Hessenauer, Joachim Pircher, Gabriele Zuchtriegel, Bernd Uhl, Martin Holzer, Steffen Massberg and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Platelet-Neutrophil Crosstalk in Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel Puhr-WesterheideWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Severin J SchinkDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthias FabritiusWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Laura MittmannWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian E T HessenauerWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Joachim PircherWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Gabriele ZuchtriegelWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Bernd UhlWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Martin HolzerWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Steffen MassbergDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-3986
Fritz KrombachWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Christoph A ReichelWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. christoph.reichel@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DECentre of Experimental Medicine of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In advanced inflammatory disease, microvascular thrombosis leads to the interruption of blood supply and provokes ischemic tissue injury. Recently, intravascularly adherent leukocytes have been reported to shape the blood flow in their immediate vascular environment. Whether these rheological effects are relevant for microvascular thrombogenesis remains elusive. Employing multi-channel in vivo microscopy, analyses in microfluidic devices, and computational modeling, we identified a previously unanticipated role of leukocytes for microvascular clot formation in inflamed tissue. For this purpose, neutrophils adhere at distinct sites in the microvasculature where these immune cells effectively promote thrombosis by shaping the rheological environment for platelet aggregation. In contrast to larger (lower-shear) vessels, this process in high-shear microvessels does not require fibrin generation or extracellular trap formation, but involves GPIbα-vWF and CD40-CD40L-dependent platelet interactions. Conversely, interference with these cellular interactions substantially compromises microvascular clotting. Thus, leukocytes shape the rheological environment in the inflamed venular microvasculature for platelet aggregation thereby effectively promoting the formation of blood clots. Targeting this specific crosstalk between the immune system and the hemostatic system might be instrumental for the prevention and treatment of microvascular thromboembolic pathologies, which are inaccessible to invasive revascularization strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofluidicsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrovesselsNeutrophilsPlatelet AdhesivenessPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX ComplexRheologyadhesion receptorCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandLipopolysaccharidesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complexvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID31685838
PMCPMC6828708
OpenAlexW2988717839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.