Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A cryptic hydrophobic pocket in the polo-box domain of the polo-like kinase PLK1 regulates substrate recognition and mitotic chromosome segregation.

Pooja Sharma, Robert Mahen, Maxim Rossmann, Jamie E Stokes, Bryn Hardwick, David J Huggins, Amy Emery, Dominique L Kunciw, Marko Hyvönen, David R Spring and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. ProxyBind: A compendium of binding sites for proximity-induced pharmacology.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pooja SharmaThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
Robert MahenThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
Maxim RossmannDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1GA, United Kingdom.
Jamie E StokesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Bryn HardwickThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
David J HugginsCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Amy EmeryThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
Dominique L KunciwDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Marko HyvönenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1GA, United Kingdom.
David R SpringDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Grahame J McKenzieThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
Ashok R VenkitaramanThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom. arv22@mrc-cu.cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/8Medical Research Council MR/L007266/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_12022/8Wellcome Trust 090340Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 090340/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 100090/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human polo-like kinase PLK1 coordinates mitotic chromosome segregation by phosphorylating multiple chromatin- and kinetochore-binding proteins. How PLK1 activity is directed to specific substrates via phosphopeptide recognition by its carboxyl-terminal polo-box domain (PBD) is poorly understood. Here, we combine molecular, structural and chemical biology to identify a determinant for PLK1 substrate recognition that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. We show that mutations ablating an evolutionarily conserved, Tyr-lined pocket in human PLK1 PBD trigger cellular anomalies in mitotic progression and timing. Tyr pocket mutations selectively impair PLK1 binding to the kinetochore phosphoprotein substrate PBIP1, but not to the centrosomal substrate NEDD1. Through a structure-guided approach, we develop a small-molecule inhibitor, Polotyrin, which occupies the Tyr pocket. Polotyrin recapitulates the mitotic defects caused by mutations in the Tyr pocket, further evidencing its essential function, and exemplifying a new approach for selective PLK1 inhibition. Thus, our findings support a model wherein substrate discrimination via the Tyr pocket in the human PLK1 PBD regulates mitotic chromosome segregation to preserve genome integrity.

Indexed as

Chromosome Segregation3' Untranslated RegionsCell Cycle ProteinsCell SurvivalHeLa CellsHistonesHumansKinetochoresMitosisMutagenesisPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, Tertiary3' Untranslated RegionsCell Cycle ProteinsCENPU protein, humanHistonesPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31685831
PMCPMC6828814
OpenAlexW2969940091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.