Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685611›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Extended high-frequency hearing enhances speech perception in noise.

Lina Motlagh Zadeh, Noah H Silbert, Katherine Sternasty, De Wet Swanepoel, Lisa L Hunter, David R Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. N-acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  12. Association among Extended High-Frequency Hearing, Speech Perception in Noise, and Auditory Temporal-Spectral Processing in Adults with Normal Hearing: A Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
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  16. An Anechoic, High-Fidelity, Multidirectional Speech Corpus.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lina Motlagh ZadehCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229; lina.motlaghzadeh@cchmc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-7138
Noah H SilbertDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267.
Katherine SternastyCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
De Wet SwanepoelDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, 0002 Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.
Lisa L HunterCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
David R MooreCommunication Sciences Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

Smartphone based detection and intervention for hearing loss in low and middle income countriesR21DC016241 · NIDCD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MOORE, DAVID, SWANEPOEL, DEWET · 2017 to 2018
$344k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young healthy adults can hear tones up to at least 20 kHz. However, clinical audiometry, by which hearing loss is diagnosed, is limited at high frequencies to 8 kHz. Evidence suggests there is salient information at extended high frequencies (EHFs; 8 to 20 kHz) that may influence speech intelligibility, but whether that information is used in challenging listening conditions remains unknown. Difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments is the most common concern people have about their hearing and usually the first sign of age-related hearing loss. Digits-in-noise (DIN), a widely used test of speech-in-noise perception, can be sensitized for detection of high-frequency hearing loss by low-pass filtering the broadband masking noise. Here, we used standard and EHF audiometry, self-report, and successively higher cutoff frequency filters (2 to 8 kHz) in a DIN test to investigate contributions of higher-frequency hearing to speech-in-noise perception. Three surprising results were found. First, 74 of 116 "normally hearing," mostly younger adults had some hearing loss at frequencies above 8 kHz. Early EHF hearing loss may thus be an easily measured, preventive warning to protect hearing. Second, EHF hearing loss correlated with self-reported difficulty hearing in noise. Finally, even with the broadest filtered noise (≤8 kHz), DIN hearing thresholds were significantly better (

Indexed as

NoiseSpeech PerceptionAdultFemaleHearingHearing LossHumansMaleYoung Adultdigits-in-noise testhigh-frequency hearinglistening in noisepure-tone audiometryself-report

Identifiers

PMID31685611
PMCPMC6876232
OpenAlexW2986837096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.