ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2020
Reciprocal associations between depression, anxiety and work-related injury.
Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Occupational Injury and Suicide in Washington State, Adjusting for Pre-Injury Depression.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025Article
- Physical activity and risk of workplace and commuting injuries: a cohort study.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2024Article
- Scoping Review of Employer-Led Research Using Employee Health Claims Data.Population health management · 2023Article
- Positive, but not negative, treatment outcome expectancies mediate the relation between depressive symptoms and treatment-related pain reduction.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2023Article
- Associations between workers' compensation and self-harm: A retrospective case-series study of hospital admissions data.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2023Article
- Increased all-cause mortality following occupational injury: a comparison of two states.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2022Article
- Experimental Analysis of Handcart Pushing and Pulling Safety in an Industrial Environment by Using IoT Force and EMG Sensors: Relationship with Operators' Psychological Status and Pain Syndromes.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Rejection of workers' compensation claims may increase depressive symptoms among firefighters with occupational injury: a nationwide study in South Korea.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the reciprocal longitudinal associations between depression or anxiety with work-related injury (WRI) at a large employer in the southwestern United States.
methodThree administrative datasets (2011-2013) were merged: employee eligibility, medical and prescription claims, and workers' compensation claims. The sample contained 69 066 active employees. Depression and anxiety were defined as episodes of medical visits care (ie, claims) with corresponding ICD-9-CM codes. For an individual's consecutive claims, a new case of depression or anxiety was defined if more than 8 weeks have passed since the prior episode. The presence of a workers' compensation injury claim was used to identify WRI. Three-wave (health plan years 2011 or T1, 2012 or T2, and 2013 or T3) autoregressive cross-lagged models were used to estimate whether depression or anxiety predicted WRI, also if WRI predicted depression or anxiety in the following year(s).
resultsDepression predicted injury from T1 to T2 (β=0.127, p<0.001) and from T2 to T3 (β=0.092, p=0.001). Injury predicted depression from T1 to T3 (β=0.418, p<0.001). Effects of anxiety on WRI were small and inconsistent, from T1 to T2 (β=0.013, p=0.622) and from T2 to T3 (β=-0.043, p=0.031). T1 injury had a protective effect on T3 anxiety (β=-0.273, p<0.001).
conclusionsWe found evidence of reciprocal effects for depression with WRI after adjustment for prior injuries and depression. The evidence for the relationship between anxiety and WRI is less clear. WRI prevention and management programmes should incorporate depression prevention and management.
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