Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685505›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Occurrence and mortality of vasospastic angina pectoris hospitalised patients in Finland: a population-based registry cohort study.

Essi Pikkarainen, Juuso Blomster, Jussi Sipilä, Päivi Rautava, Ville Kytö

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Smoking Paradox: A Twist in the Tale of Vasospastic Angina.Journal of vascular medicine & surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Essi PikkarainenHeart Centre, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland essi.pikkarainen@fimnet.fi.
Juuso BlomsterHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jussi SipiläDivision of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Päivi RautavaDepartment of Neurology, Siun Sote, North Carelia Central Hospital, Joensuu, Finland.
Ville KytöHeart Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Turku University Hospital · FIPäijät-Hämeen Keskussairaala · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe occurrence and mortality of vasospastic angina pectoris (VAP) is largely unknown in western countries. Our objective was to clarify the occurrence, gender-distribution and mortality of VAP in Finland using a population-based hospital registry.

methodsWe studied consecutive patients aged ≥18 years hospitalized with VAP as the primary cause of admission in Finland during 2004-2014. The data were collected from obligatory nationwide registries. During the study period 1762 admissions were recorded.

resultsMajority of all VAP patients were male (59.7%) and mean age was 65.7±12.0 years. Annual admission rate for VAP was 2.29/100 000 person-years. Men were in higher risk for VAP than women (admission rate 3.00/100 000 vs 1.68/100 000; RR 1.70; p<0.0001). Gender difference was not modified by age. Likelihood of VAP was highest in population aged 70-84 years. Admission rate for VAP decreased notably during the study period. One-year all-cause mortality was 8.0% and 3-year mortality was 15.5% (cardiac mortality 11.1%). Mortality was associated with increasing age, comorbidity burden and lack of detected coronary artery obstruction, but was similar between genders and during the study period.

conclusionsMen have higher risk for vasospastic angina caused admissions. Likelihood of vasospastic angina admission was highest in aged population. The 3-year all-cause mortality was 15.5%. Mortality was associated with increasing age, comorbidities and non-obstructive VAP diagnosis but was similar between genders.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAngina PectorisCohort StudiesCoronary VasospasmFemaleFinlandHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSex DistributionSurvival Rateadult cardiologycardiac epidemiologyischaemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID31685505
PMCPMC6858179
OpenAlexW2984187809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.