Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684987›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2019

Peripheral neuropathy in metachromatic leukodystrophy: current status and future perspective.

Shanice Beerepoot, Stefan Nierkens, Jaap Jan Boelens, Caroline Lindemans, Marianna Bugiani, Nicole I Wolf

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Effects of sulfatide on peripheral nerves in metachromatic leukodystrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024
    Trial
  3. Intravenous arylsulfatase A in metachromatic leukodystrophy: a phase 1/2 study.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. 'Lenmeldy (OTL-200) in MLD: FDA's validation of advanced therapy'.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shanice BeerepootDepartment of Child Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stefan NierkensCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jaap Jan BoelensCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Caroline LindemansPediatric Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Princess Máxima Center and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marianna BugianiDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicole I WolfDepartment of Child Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. n.wolf@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1721-0728
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disease characterized by deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme arylsulfatase A. Its deficiency results in accumulation of sulfatides in neural and visceral tissues, and causes demyelination of the central and peripheral nervous system. This leads to a broad range of neurological symptoms and eventually premature death. In asymptomatic patients with juvenile and adult MLD, treatment with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) provides a symptomatic and survival benefit. However, this treatment mainly impacts brain white matter, whereas the peripheral neuropathy shows no or only limited response. Data about the impact of peripheral neuropathy in MLD patients are currently lacking, although in our experience peripheral neuropathy causes significant morbidity due to neuropathic pain, foot deformities and neurogenic bladder disturbances. Besides, the reasons for residual and often progressive peripheral neuropathy after HCT are not fully understood. Preliminary studies suggest that peripheral neuropathy might respond better to gene therapy due to higher enzyme levels achieved than with HCT. However, histopathological and clinical findings also suggest a role of neuroinflammation in the pathology of peripheral neuropathy in MLD. In this literature review, we discuss clinical aspects, pathological findings, distribution of mutations, and treatment approaches in MLD with particular emphasis on peripheral neuropathy. We believe that future therapies need more emphasis on the management of peripheral neuropathy, and additional research is needed to optimize care strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMalePeripheral Nervous System DiseasesARSA gene mutationDemyelinatingLeukodystrophyLysosomal storage disorderMetachromatic leukodystrophyNeuropathy

Identifiers

PMID31684987
PMCPMC6829806
OpenAlexW2986285797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.