Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684867›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2019

The effect of intraoperative lidocaine versus esmolol infusion on postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial.

Joshan Lal Bajracharya, Asish Subedi, Krishna Pokharel, Balkrishna Bhattarai

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02327923 phase4completednot on this map

Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion vs. Esmolol Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorB.P. Koirala Institute of Health SciencesRan2015 to 2016Enrolled90ConditionsGall Stone DiseaseArmsLidocaine, Esmolol, Paracetamol, Propofol, Fentanyl
NCT06457100 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effects of Perioperative Intravenous Infusions of Esmolol and Lidocaine on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:A Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Second People's Hospital of Huai'anRan2023 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsChronic Rhinosinusitis, Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryArmsEsmolol Injection, Lidocaine IV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Comparison of the effects of perioperative intravenous infusions of esmolol and lidocaine on the quality of postoperative recovery in patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized, double-blind, noninferiority study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshan Lal BajracharyaDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Mechi Zonal Hospital, Bhadrapur, Nepal.
Asish SubediDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal. ashish.subedi@bpkihs.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-8760
Krishna PokharelDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.
Balkrishna BhattaraiDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NPBiratnagar Eye Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a part of multimodal analgesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, both intraoperative lidocaine and esmolol facilitate postoperative analgesia. Our objective was to compare these two emerging strategies that challenge the use of intraoperative opioids. We aimed to assess if intraoperative esmolol infusion is not inferior to lidocaine infusion for opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

methodsIn this prospective, randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority clinical trial, 90 female patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy received either intravenous (IV) lidocaine bolus 1.5 mg/kg at induction followed by an infusion (1.5 mg/ kg/h) or IV bolus of esmolol 0.5 mg/kg at induction followed by an infusion (5-15 μg/kg/min) till the end of surgery. Remaining aspect of anesthesia followed a standard protocol apart from no intraoperative opioid supplementation. Postoperatively, patients received either morphine or tramadol IV to maintain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores ≤3. The primary outcome was opioid consumption (in morphine equivalents) during the first 24 postoperative hours. Pain and sedation scores, time to first perception of pain and void, and occurrence of nausea/vomiting were secondary outcomes measured up to 24 h postoperatively.

resultsTwo patients in each group were excluded from the analysis. The postoperative median (IQR) morphine equivalent consumption in patients receiving esmolol was 1 (0-1.5) mg compared to 1.5 (1-2) mg in lidocaine group (p = 0.27). The median pain scores at various time points were similar between the two groups (p > 0.05). More patients receiving lidocaine were sedated in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) than those receiving esmolol (p < 0.05); however, no difference was detected later.

conclusionInfusion of esmolol is not inferior to lidocaine in terms of opioid requirement and pain severity in the first 24 h after surgery. Patients receiving lidocaine were more sedated during their stay in PACU than those receiving esmolol.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov - NCT02327923. Date of registration: December 31, 2014.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousLidocaineMiddle AgedMorphinePain MeasurementPostoperative PainPropanolaminesProspective StudiesAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalesmololLidocaineMorphinePropanolaminesTramadolEsmololLaparoscopic cholecystectomyLidocaineOpioid analgesicsPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID31684867
PMCPMC6829809
OpenAlexW2987687552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.