Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684801›Full record

ArticleJournal of telemedicine and telecare2021

Emergency department telemedicine consults decrease time to interpret computed tomography of the head in a multi-network cohort.

Morgan B Swanson, Aspen C Miller, Marcia M Ward, Fred Ullrich, Kimberly As Merchant, Nicholas M Mohr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of Sepsis Recognition on Telemedicine Use in Rural Emergency Department Sepsis Treatment.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Do Hospitals Providing Telehealth in Emergency Departments Have Lower Emergency Department Costs?Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Morgan B SwansonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-4191
Aspen C MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Marcia M WardDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Fred UllrichDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kimberly As MerchantDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Nicholas M MohrDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
PROGRAM IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIS FOR ACADEMICT32HL007344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Anil Kumar Chauhan, Steven R Lentz · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM139776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Gordon F Buchanan · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
Evaluating the Role of Telemedicine in Improving Rural Emergency Department Sepsis CareK08HS025753 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MOHR, NICHOLAS M. · 2019 to 2023
$717k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS025753NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007344NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTelemedicine can improve access to emergency stroke care in rural areas, but the benefit of telemedicine across different types and models of telemedicine networks is unknown. The objectives of this study were to (a) identify the impact of telemedicine on emergency department (ED) stroke care, (b) identify if telemedicine impact varied by network and (c) describe the variation in process outcomes by telemedicine across EDs.

methodsA prospective cohort study identified stroke patients in four telemedicine networks between November 2015 and December 2017. Primary exposure was telemedicine consultation during ED evaluation. Outcomes included: (a) interpretation of computed tomography (CT) of the head within 45 minutes and (b) time to administer tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). An interaction term tested for differences in telemedicine effect on stroke care by network and hospital.

resultsOf the 932 stroke subjects, 36% received telemedicine consults. For subjects with a last known well time within two hours of ED arrival (27.9%), recommended CT interpretation within 45 minutes was met for 66.8%. Telemedicine was associated with higher odds of timely head CT interpretation (adjusted odds ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.69-5.46). The magnitude of the association between telemedicine and time to interpret a CT of the head differed between telemedicine networks (interaction term DISCUSSION: Telemedicine consultation during the ED encounter decreased the time to interpret at CT of the head among stroke patients, with differing magnitudes of benefit across telemedicine networks. The effect of heterogeneity of telestroke affects across different networks should be explored in future analyses.

Indexed as

StrokeTelemedicineCohort StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFibrinolytic AgentsHumansProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationThrombolytic TherapyTime FactorsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTomography, X-Ray ComputedFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorComputed tomographyemergency departmenttelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID31684801
PMCPMC7196443
OpenAlexW2986529849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.