Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684127›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Food Addiction in Eating Disorders and Obesity: Analysis of Clusters and Implications for Treatment.

Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Zaida Agüera, Georgios Paslakis, Lucero Munguia, Roser Granero, Jéssica Sánchez-González, Isabel Sánchez, Nadine Riesco, Ashley N Gearhardt, Carlos Dieguez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Susana Jiménez-MurciaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. sjimenez@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Zaida AgüeraDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. zaguera@bellvitgehospital.cat.ORCID 0000-0003-4453-4939
Georgios PaslakisToronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. paslakis@outlook.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2069-0024
Lucero MunguiaClinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain. laarcreed_lm@hotmail.com.
Roser GraneroCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. roser.granero@uab.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-6308-3198
Jéssica Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. jsanchezg@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Isabel SánchezDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. isasanchez@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Nadine RiescoDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. nriesco@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Ashley N GearhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. agearhar@umich.edu.
Carlos DieguezCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. carlos.dieguez@usc.es.
Gilda FaziaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. gildafazia@gmail.com.
Cristina Segura-GarcíaCenter for Clinical Research and Treatment of Eating Disorders, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Mater Domini, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. segura@unicz.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5756-3045
Isabel BaenasDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. ibaenas@bellvitgehospital.cat.
José M MenchónDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. jmenchon@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Fernando Fernández-ArandaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain. ffernandez@bellvitgehospital.cat.

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental CB/07/09/0022Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición CB06/03/0034Delegación del Gobierno para el plan Nacional sobre Drogas 2017I067Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya SLT006/17/00246Generalitat de Catalunya CERCA ProgrammeInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI14/00290Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01167Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2015-68701-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food addiction (FA) has been associated with greater psychopathology in individuals with eating disorders (ED) and obesity (OBE). The current study aims to provide a better phenotypic characterization of the FA construct by conducting a clustering analysis of FA in both conditions (ED and OBE). The total sample was comprised of 234 participants that scored positive on the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. (YFAS-2) (119 bulimia nervosa (BN), 50 binge eating disorder (BED), 49 other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) and 16 OBE). All participants completed a comprehensive battery of questionnaires. Three clusters of FA participants were identified. Cluster 1 (dysfunctional) was characterized by the highest prevalence of OSFED and BN, the highest ED severity and psychopathology, and more dysfunctional personality traits. Cluster 2 (moderate) showed a high prevalence of BN and BED and moderate levels of ED psychopathology. Finally, cluster 3 (adaptive) was characterized by a high prevalence of OBE and BED, low levels of ED psychopathology, and more functional personality traits. In conclusion, this study identified three distinct clusters of ED-OBE patients with FA and provides some insight into a better phenotypic characterization of the FA construct when considering psychopathology, personality and ED pathology. Future studies should address whether these three food addiction categories are indicative of therapy outcome.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFood AddictionObesityAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adultbinge eating disordersbulimia nervosacluster analysiseating disordersfood addictionobesityother specified feeding or eating disorders

Identifiers

PMID31684127
PMCPMC6893652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.