Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684049›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2019

Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles.

Mohsen Bazargan, Nadia Mian, Sharon Cobb, Roberto Vargas, Shervin Assari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Socioeconomic status and sleep health: a narrative synthesis of 3 decades of empirical research.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep in the Aging Brain.Brain sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohsen BazarganDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU), Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. Mohsenbazargan@cdrewu.edu.
Nadia MianDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU), Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. nadiamian@cdrewu.edu.
Sharon CobbSchool of Nursing, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. sharoncobb1@cdrewu.edu.
Roberto VargasDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU), Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. robertovargas@cdrewu.edu.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU), Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. shervinassari@cdrewu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250

Funding

The CDU-Clinical Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007610 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Roberto Balbino Vargas · 2012 to 2026
$7.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults.

aimsThis study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults.

methodsThis survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis.

resultsBased on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35-0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13-3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11-0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05-0.64), and more depressive symptoms (B = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.12-0.57) were associated with a higher frequency of insomnia symptoms. Based on a logistic regression model, lower age (B = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.91-1.00) and high financial difficulty (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.08-1.24), pain (OR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.14-3.80), chronic disease (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.07-1.51) and depression (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.22-4.65) were associated with higher odds of possible clinical insomnia. We also found specific predictors for insomnia symptoms and insomnia impact.

conclusionsAmong African-American older adults in economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles, insomnia symptoms co-occur with other economic, physical, and mental health challenges such as financial difficulty, smoking, multimorbidity, pain, and depression. There is a need to address sleep as a component of care of economically disadvantaged African-American older adults who have multiple social and health challenges.

Indexed as

African-Americansdepressioninsomniaolder adultssleep disordersleep quality

Identifiers

PMID31684049
PMCPMC6896036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.