ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2019
Humanely Ending the Life of Animals: Research Priorities to Identify Alternatives to Carbon Dioxide.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Welfare Impact of Carbon Dioxide Euthanasia on Laboratory Mice and Rats: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Pooled it
- Neural and behavioral correlates of consciousness: the welfare consequences of fatal hypobaric and hypercapnic hypoxia in laboratory mice.Lab animal · 2026Article
- Euthanasia Methods in Invertebrates: A Critical Narrative Review of Methodological and Welfare Standards.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Impressions and perceived barriers of implementing water-based foam and nitrogen foam swine depopulation methods at the farm level.PloS one · 2026Article
- Quantifying the welfare impact of air asphyxia in rainbow trout slaughter for policy and practice.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Pig welfare and ethical considerations during abattoir stunning: COFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Article
- Effect of Stocking Density during COAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- The use of high expansion foam for stunning and killing pigs and poultry.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024Article
- Use of an expert elicitation methodology to compare welfare impacts of two approaches for blood sampling European badgers (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2024Article
- Euthanasia of Neonatal Rats and Mice using Carbon Monoxide.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023Article
- Striving for humane deaths for laboratory mice: hypobaric hypoxia provides a potential alternative to carbon dioxide exposure.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- A Method to Predict COAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- The perspectives of UK personnel towards current killing practices for laboratory rodents.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Social Support in a Novel Situation Aimed for Stunning and Euthanasia of Pigs May Be Increased by Familiar Pigs-A Behavioural Study with Weaners.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Article
- The Rise of Heatstroke as a Method of Depopulating Pigs and Poultry: Implications for the US Veterinary Profession.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Description of electroencephalographic data gathered using water-based medium-expansion foam as a depopulation method for nursery pigs.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- A review of methods used to kill laboratory rodents: issues and opportunities.Laboratory animals · 2022Review
- Reliability of water-based medium-expansion foam as a depopulation method for nursery pigs and cull sows.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Aline R SteinerDepartment of Clinical and Diagnostic Services, Section of Anaesthesiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 258c, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. asteiner@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Shannon Axiak FlammerDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Section of Anesthesia and Analgesia, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Laenggassstrasse 124, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. shannon.axiak@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.
Ngaio J BeausoleilAnimal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. N.J.Beausoleil@massey.ac.nz.
Charlotte BergDepartment of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 234, SE-53223 Skara, Sweden. Lotta.Berg@slu.se.
Regula Bettschart-WolfensbergerDepartment of Clinical and Diagnostic Services, Section of Anaesthesiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 258c, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. rebeca.garcia@apha.gsi.gov.uk.
Rebeca García PinillosAnimal and Plant Health Agency and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR, UK. golledge@ufaw.org.uk.
Huw D W GolledgeUniversities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW), The Old School, Brewhouse Hill, Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire AL4 8AN, UK. golledge@ufaw.org.uk.
Michael MarahrensInstitute of Animal Welfare and Animal Husbandry, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Dörnbergstraße 25/27, 29223 Celle, Germany. Michael.marahrens@fli.de.
Robert MeyerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. robert.meyer@msstate.edu.
Tobias SchnitzerRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland. tobias.schnitzer@roche.com.
Michael J ToscanoCenter for Proper Housing: Poultry and Rabbits (ZTHZ), Animal Welfare Division, VPH Institute, University of Bern, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland. michael.toscano@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.
Patricia V TurnerDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada and Charles River, Wilmington, MA 01887, USA. Patricia.Turner@crl.com.
Daniel M WearyAnimal Welfare Program, University of British Colombia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. dan.weary@ubc.ca.
Thomas C GentDepartment of Clinical and Diagnostic Services, Section of Anaesthesiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 258c, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. tgent@vetclinics.uzh.ch.
Funding
Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office None
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Animal welfare, carbon dioxide, stunning, killing, euthanasia, rodents, poultry, pigs, aversion, air hunger.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.