Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31684027›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Intelligent Sensing Using Multiple Sensors for Material Characterization.

Ali M Albishi, Seyed H Mirjahanmardi, Abdulbaset M Ali, Vahid Nayyeri, Saud M Wasly, Omar M Ramahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Magnetoelastic Humidity Sensors with TiOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali M AlbishiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. aalbishi@KSU.EDU.SA.
Seyed H MirjahanmardiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. shmirjahanmardi@uwaterloo.ca.
Abdulbaset M AliFaculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada. abdulbaset.ali@ubc.ca.
Vahid NayyeriSchool of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 1684613114, Iran. nayyeri@iust.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-4737
Saud M WaslyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. swasly@kau.edu.sa.
Omar M RamahiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. oramahi@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-0029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a concept of an intelligent sensing technique based on modulating the frequency responses of microwave near-field sensors to characterize material parameters. The concept is based on the assumption that the physical parameters being extracted such as fluid concentration are constant over the range of frequency of the sensor. The modulation of the frequency response is based on the interactions between the material under test and multiple sensors. The concept is based on observing the responses of the sensors over a frequency wideband as vectors of many dimensions. The dimensions are then considered as the features for a neural network. With small datasets, the neural networks can produce highly accurate and generalized models. The concept is demonstrated by designing a microwave sensing system based on a two-port microstrip line exciting three-identical planar resonators. For experimental validation, the sensor is used to detect the concentration of a fluid material composed of two pure fluids. Very high accuracy is achieved.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecomplementary split-ring resonatorselectrically-small resonatorsfluid characterizationmaterial measurementsneural networkssensors

Identifiers

PMID31684027
PMCPMC6864703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.