ArticleToxins2019
Elevation of Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Chronic Kidney Disease: Contribution of Decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate.
Article in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypertension-gut microbiota research trends: a bibliometric and visualization analysis (2000-2025).Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota-Derived Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Kidney Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Plasma Concentrations and Renal Clearance of the Risk Marker Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Patients With Type-2 Diabetes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Trimethylamine N-oxide and Homocysteine in Kidney Function and Disease: Distinct Metabolic Origins, Shared Renal Determinants and Pathophysiological Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Impaired Spermatogenesis in the Gut-Testis Axis: A Focused Review of Current Evidence.Biology · 2026Review
- Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) disrupts endothelial junction integrity through VE-cadherin Tyr658 phosphorylation in vitro.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Primary-Level Meta-Analysis of Diversity Outbred Mice Identifies a Fasting Plasma Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) Locus Modified by Sex and Diet.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Complex Interplay with Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Longitudinal metabolomics reveals dynamic associations of trimethylamine N-oxide and precursors with the progression of gestational diabetes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota-Derived Trimethylamine N-Oxide and NT-proBNP in Heart Failure: A Critical Review of Diagnostic and Prognostic Value.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Nutritional Modulation of the Gut-Kidney Axis.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The role of gut microbiome disruption in the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated kidney disease.Acta biochimica Polonica · 2026Review
- Integrating TMAO into the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes: a mini review.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Review
- Correlations Between Trimethylamine-N-Oxide, Megalin, Lysine and Markers of Tubular Damage in Chronic Kidney Disease.Toxins · 2025Article
- Utility of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a biomarker for risk stratification in chronic kidney disease: a multicenter observational study.BMC nephrology · 2025Observational
- Trimethylamine-Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Associations of Plasma Trimethylamine N -Oxide-Related Metabolites with the Development and Progression of Albuminuria : The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025Article
- Review
- Trimethylamine N-oxide detection for early prediction of renal function utilizing a three-dimensional localized electronic structure (3DLES) biosensor.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gut microbiota-dependent Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) has been reported to be strongly linked to renal function and to increased cardiovascular events in the general population and in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients. Considering the lack of data assessing renal handling of TMAO, we conducted this study to explore renal excretion and mechanisms of accumulation of TMAO during CKD. We prospectively measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) with gold standard methods and plasma concentrations of trimethylamine (TMA), TMAO, choline, betaine, and carnitine by LC-MS/MS in 124 controls, CKD, and hemodialysis (HD) patients. Renal clearance of each metabolite was assessed in a sub-group of 32 patients. Plasma TMAO was inversely correlated with mGFR (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.