ArticleCancers2019
Hyperprogressive Disease during Anti-PD-1 (PDCD1) / PD-L1 (CD274) Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hyperprogressive disease in carcinoma induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Pooled it
- Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictive biomarker for hyperprogressive disease mediated by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- PD-L1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A key biomarker from the laboratory to the bedside.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2022Pooled it
- Hyperprogressive disease in patients suffering from solid malignancies treated by immune checkpoint inhibitors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Investigation on potential biomarkers of hyperprogressive disease (HPD) triggered by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021Pooled it
- Clinical characteristics of hyperprogressive disease in NSCLC after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2020Pooled it
- Low Risk of Hyperprogression with First-Line Chemoimmunotherapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Pooled Analysis of 7 Clinical Trials.The oncologist · 2023Trial
- Article
- Paradoxical hyperprogressive disease in MSI-high intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with pembrolizumab.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Promoter Methylation and Somatic Mutations in Cancer-Related Genes Are Associated with Hyperprogressive Disease in Patients with Malignant Melanoma and Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Incidence and impact of pseudoprogression and mixed responses in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with ipilimumab/nivolumab: a retrospective analysis.Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) · 2026Article
- Reported drug spectrum and disproportionality signals for malignant neoplasm progression in FAERS: a real-world pharmacovigilance study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Can tissue immune states shape the risk of hyperprogressive disease?Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Low-dose anlotinib plus immune checkpoint inhibitors offers better efficacy and safety in advanced non-small cell lung cancer treatment.Anti-cancer drugs · 2025Article
- Hyperprogression disease induced by Sintilimab combined with Oxaliplatin and S-1 after surgery: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with PDL1 ⩾50% advanced non-small-cell lung cancer, depending on tumor aggressiveness and clinical impact.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Article
- Induction chemoimmunotherapy may achieve non-inferior outcomes to consolidation immunotherapy in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC: a real-world multicenter retrospective study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Hyperprogressive disease in patients with advanced cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Article
- Exploring the Frequency and Risk Factors of Hyperprogressive Disease in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Article
- [18F]FDG PET/CT Integration in Evaluating Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer: A Clinician's Practical Approach.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hyperprogressive disease (HPD) is a recently acknowledged pattern of rapid tumor progression after the initiation of immune checkpoint inhibitors. HPD has been observed across various types of tumors and has been associated with poor survival. We performed a meta-analysis to identify baseline (i.e., prior to programmed cell death 1 [PD-1, PDCD1] / programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 [PD-L1, CD274] inhibitor therapy) patient factors associated with risks of developing HPD during PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy. We searched eight databases until 6 June 2019. We calculated the summary odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) using the random-effects model and explored between-study heterogeneity and small-study effects. A total of nine articles was eligible (217 HPD cases, 1519 cancer patients) for meta-analysis. There was no standard definition of HPD, and the incidence of HPD ranged from 1 to 30%. We identified twenty-three baseline patient factors, of which five factors were statistically significantly associated with HPD. These were serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above the upper normal limit (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.02-3.49,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.