Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31683727›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Susceptibility of Chickens to Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) Viruses of Wild Bird- and Poultry-Associated Subtypes.

Saskia A Bergervoet, Evelien A Germeraad, Marc Alders, Marit M Roose, Marc Y Engelsma, Rene Heutink, Ruth Bouwstra, Ron A M Fouchier, Nancy Beerens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saskia A BergervoetDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. saskia.bergervoet@wur.nl.
Evelien A GermeraadDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. evelien.germeraad@wur.nl.
Marc AldersDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. marc.alders@wur.nl.
Marit M RooseDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. marit.roose@wur.nl.
Marc Y EngelsmaDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. marc.engelsma@wur.nl.
Rene HeutinkDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. rene.heutink@wur.nl.
Ruth BouwstraGD Animal Health Service, 7418 EZ Deventer, The Netherlands. r.bouwstra@gddiergezondheid.nl.
Ron A M FouchierDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.fouchier@erasmusmc.nl.
Nancy BeerensDepartment of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands. nancy.beerens@wur.nl.
Wageningen University & Research · NLErasmus MC · NLDe Gezondheidsdienst voor Dieren · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses circulating in the Netherlands in a previous study revealed associations of specific hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) subtypes with wild bird or poultry hosts. In this study, we identified putative host associations in LPAI virus internal proteins. We show that LPAI viruses isolated from poultry more frequently carried the allele A variant of the nonstructural protein (NS) gene, compared to wild bird viruses. We determined the susceptibility of chickens to wild bird-associated subtypes H3N8 and H4N6 and poultry-associated subtypes H8N4 and H9N2, carrying either NS allele A or B, in an infection experiment. We observed variations in virus shedding and replication patterns, however, these did not correlate with the predicted wild bird- or poultry-associations of the viruses. The experiment demonstrated that LPAI viruses of wild bird-associated subtypes can replicate in chickens after experimental infection, despite their infrequent detection in poultry. Although the NS1 protein is known to play a role in immune modulation, no differences were detected in the limited innate immune response to LPAI virus infection. This study contributes to a better understanding of the infection dynamics of LPAI viruses in chickens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildBirdsDisease SusceptibilityGenes, ViralImmunity, InnateInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H3N8 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsPoultryPoultry DiseasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationVirus SheddingViral Nonstructural Proteinsavian influenza viruschickensinnate immune responselow pathogenic avian influenzapoultrysheddingwild birds

Identifiers

PMID31683727
PMCPMC6893415
OpenAlexW2982611833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.