Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31683461›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2020

ZHX2 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human lung cancer cells through targeting p38MAPK pathway.

Xudong Tian, Yadong Wang, Shuhai Li, Weiming Yue, Hui Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ZHX2 Alleviates Vascular Remodeling and Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation by Transcriptional Regulation of GADD45G.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Aquaporin 9 downregulation in KRASScientific reports · 2025
    Article
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  10. Zinc Fingers and Homeobox Family in Cancer: A Double-Edged Sword.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. ZHX2 in health and disease.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xudong TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Yadong WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital and Liaocheng Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
Shuhai LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Weiming YueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Hui TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNTaishan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of ZHX2 on lung cancer cells proliferation and apoptosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe mRNA and protein expression of ZHX2 were detected by qRT-PCR and western blot, respectively. The human lung cancer cells were divided into Control, NC, ZHX2, SB, and ZHX2 + Ani groups. The cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay and the cell migration and invasion were detected by Transwell assay. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Apoptosis and p38MAPK signaling pathway related proteins were detected by western blot. The nude mice model of lung cancer xenograft was constructed. The tumor volume and tumor weight were measured. The expression of PCNA protein in tumor tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. The apoptosis of tumor cells was detected by TUNEL staining. The ZHX2 and p38MAPK signaling pathway related proteins in tumor tissues were detected by western blot.

resultsThe expression of ZHX2 gene and protein in the cancer cell lines were significantly decreased. Compared with control and NC groups, the cells proliferation, migration and invasion were inhibited in ZHX2 and SB groups, while the apoptosis and apoptosis related proteins were increased (p< 0.05). Meanwhile, compared with ZHX2 group, the tumor growth rate, volume, weight, the percentage of PCNA-positive cells, and p-P38 MAPK/P38 MAPK were increased significantly in ZHX2 + Ani group, while the apoptotic index and the expression of MMP-9 protein were significantly decreased (p< 0.05).

conclusionZHX2 could inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of lung cancer cells by inhibiting p38MAPK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceNeoplasm Invasivenessp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTranscription FactorsZHX2 protein, humanapoptosisLung cancermigrationproliferationZinc-fingers and homeoboxes 2

Identifiers

PMID31683461
PMCPMC12662273
OpenAlexW2982465398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.