Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31683225›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2020

Gene signatures of tumor inflammation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) predict responses to immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancer with high accuracy.

Jeffrey C Thompson, Wei-Ting Hwang, Christiana Davis, Charuhas Deshpande, Seth Jeffries, Yashoda Rajpurohit, Vinod Krishna, Denis Smirnov, Raluca Verona, Matthew V Lorenzi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Single-cell and bulk transcriptomic profiling of metabolism-related lncRNAs reveals tumor heterogeneity and prognostic markers in non-small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. EMT and cancer: what clinicians should know.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  5. Non-small cell lung cancer map and analysis: exploring interconnected oncogenic signal integrators.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  10. Circular RNAs and Cancers.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jeffrey C ThompsonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Group, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: jeffrey.thompson@uphs.upenn.edu.
Wei-Ting HwangDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Christiana DavisDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Charuhas DeshpandeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Seth JeffriesDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Yashoda RajpurohitJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, United States.
Vinod KrishnaJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, United States.
Denis SmirnovJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, United States.
Raluca VeronaJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, United States.
Matthew V LorenziJanssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, United States.
Corey J LangerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Steven M AlbeldaDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Group, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

A multimodal approach to develop molecular markers to predict response to immune targeted agents in non-small cell lung cancerK08CA234335 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMPSON, JEFFREY C · 2018 to 2022
$982k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has resulted in striking clinical responses, but only in a subset of patients. The goal of this study was to evaluate transcriptional signatures previously reported in the literature in an independent cohort of NSCLC patients receiving ICB. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed transcriptional profiles from pre-treatment tumor samples of 52 chemotherapy-refractory advanced NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/PD-L1 therapy. Gene signatures based on published reports were created and examined for their association with response to therapy and progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS).

resultsTwo signatures predicting response and outcomes were identified. One reflected the degree of immune infiltration and upregulation of interferon-gamma-induced genes. A second reflected the EMT status. Compared to those not responding to therapy, patients whose tumors responded to ICB had higher scores in an inflammatory gene signature (6.0 ± 2.9 vs -5.5 ± 3.4, p = 0.014) or a more epithelial phenotype (-1.7 ± 1.0 vs 2.1 ± 1.2, p = 0.016). Both signatures demonstrated a satisfactory predictive accuracy for response: AUC of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.54, 0.84) for the inflammatory and 0.70 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.85) for EMT signatures, respectively. A weighted score combining EMT and inflammatory signatures showed increased predictive value with AUC of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.99). Kaplan-Meier curves for patients above and below the median combined score showed a significant separation for PFS and OS (all p < 0.01, log rank test).

conclusionsThe EMT/Inflammation signature score may be useful in directing checkpoint inhibitor therapy in lung cancer and suggests that reversal of EMT might augment efficacy of ICB.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInflammationLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCancer biomarkersGene signaturesImmunotherapyNon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID31683225
PMCPMC7176049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.