Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31683043›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in structural biology2020

Amyloid structures: much more than just a cross-β fold.

Rodrigo Gallardo, Neil A Ranson, Sheena E Radford

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in structural biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04760171 (An ex Vivo Study to Purify Amyloid Fibrils and Solve Their 3D Structures Using Amyloid Proteins From Medullary Thyroid Cancer and Laryngeal Amyloidosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04760171 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An ex Vivo Study to Purify Amyloid Fibrils and Solve Their 3D Structures Using Amyloid Proteins From Medullary Thyroid Cancer and Laryngeal Amyloidosis

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustRan2021 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsAmyloid, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Reverse-engineering amyloid strains with generative protein design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structure-activity relationships in catalytic amyloids.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Medin drives Aβ40 to adopt Aβ42-like fibril polymorphs in vitro.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rodrigo GallardoAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Neil A RansonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: n.a.ranson@leeds.ac.uk.
Sheena E RadfordAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: s.e.radford@leeds.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 204963Wellcome Trust 204963/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years our understanding of amyloid structure has been revolutionised by innovations in cryo-electron microscopy, electron diffraction and solid-state NMR. These techniques have yielded high-resolution structures of fibrils isolated from patients with neurodegenerative disease, as well as those formed from amyloidogenic proteins in vitro. The results not only show the expected cross-β amyloid structure, but also reveal that the amyloid fold is unexpectedly diverse and complex. Here, we discuss this diversity, highlighting dynamic regions, ligand binding motifs, cavities, non-protein components, and structural polymorphism. Collectively, these variations combine to allow the generic amyloid fold to be realised in three dimensions in different ways, and this diversity may be related to the roles of fibrils in disease.

Indexed as

AmyloidAnimalsDiseaseHumansAmyloid

Identifiers

PMID31683043
PMCPMC7617690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.