Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31682595›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Role of rhesus macaque IFITM3(2) in simian immunodeficiency virus infection of macaques.

Michael Winkler, Sabine Gärtner, Lara Markus, Markus Hoffmann, Inga Nehlmeier, Michael Krawczak, Ulrike Sauermann, Stefan Pöhlmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael WinklerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Sabine GärtnerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Lara MarkusInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Markus HoffmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-7696
Inga NehlmeierInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael KrawczakInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Ulrike SauermannInfection Models Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-9136
German Primate Center · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The experimental infection of rhesus macaques (rh) with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is an important model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of humans. The interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) inhibits HIV and SIV infection at the stage of host cell entry. However, it is still unclear to what extent the antiviral activity of IFITM3 observed in cell culture translates into inhibition of HIV/SIV spread in the infected host. We have shown previously that although rhIFITM3 inhibits SIV entry into cultured cells, polymorphisms in the rhIFITM3 gene are not strongly associated with viral load or disease progression in SIV infected macaques. Here, we examined whether rhIFITM3(2), which is closely related to rhIFITM3 at the sequence level, exerts antiviral activity and whether polymorphisms in the rhIFITM3(2) gene impact the course of SIV infection. We show that expression of rhIFITM3(2) is interferon-inducible and inhibits SIV entry into cells, although with reduced efficiency as compared to rhIFITM3. We further report the identification of 19 polymorphisms in the rhIFITM3(2) gene. However, analysis of a well characterized cohort of SIV infected macaques revealed that none of the polymorphisms had a significant impact upon the course of SIV infection. These results and our previous work suggest that polymorphisms in the rhIFITM3 and rhIFITM3(2) genes do not strongly modulate the course of SIV infection in macaques.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineFemaleHEK293 CellsHIV InfectionsHumansInterferonsMacaca mulattaMaleMembrane ProteinsPolymorphism, GeneticRNA-Binding ProteinsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAntiviral AgentsIFITM3 protein, humanInterferonsMembrane ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31682595
PMCPMC6827983
OpenAlexW2987164989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.