Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31682568›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive neuroscience2020

A Computational Role for Top-Down Modulation from Frontal Cortex in Infancy.

Sagi Jaffe-Dax, Alex M Boldin, Nathaniel D Daw, Lauren L Emberson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sagi Jaffe-DaxPrinceton University.
Alex M BoldinPrinceton University.
Nathaniel D DawPrinceton University.
Lauren L EmbersonPrinceton University.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Role of Statistically Induced Changes in Sensory Cortex in Perceptual DevelopmentR00HD076166 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI EMBERSON, LAUREN LOUISE · 2015 to 2017
$678k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD076166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent findings have shown that full-term infants engage in top-down sensory prediction, and these predictions are impaired as a result of premature birth. Here, we use an associative learning model to uncover the neuroanatomical origins and computational nature of this top-down signal. Infants were exposed to a probabilistic audiovisual association. We find that both groups (full term, preterm) have a comparable stimulus-related response in sensory and frontal lobes and track prediction error in their frontal lobes. However, preterm infants differ from their full-term peers in weaker tracking of prediction error in sensory regions. We infer that top-down signals from the frontal lobe to the sensory regions carry information about prediction error. Using computational learning models and comparing neuroimaging results from full-term and preterm infants, we have uncovered the computational content of top-down signals in young infants when they are engaged in a probabilistic associative learning.

Indexed as

Association LearningAuditory PerceptionFrontal LobeHumansInfantInfant, PrematureModels, NeurologicalNeural PathwaysOccipital LobeSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredTemporal LobeVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID31682568
PMCPMC7294582
OpenAlexW2983937520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.