Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31682167›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2019

A Case Study of an Effective and Sustainable Antiretroviral Therapy Program in Rural South Africa.

Karl W Le Roux, Emily C Davis, Charles Benjamin Gaunt, Catherine Young, Maryann Koussa, Carl Harris, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Karl W Le RouxZithulele Hospital, Mqanduli District, South Africa.
Emily C DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Charles Benjamin GauntZithulele Hospital, Mqanduli District, South Africa.
Catherine YoungJabulani Rural Health Foundation, Mqanduli District, South Africa.
Maryann KoussaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Carl HarrisDalens Hospital, Enskededalen, Sweden.
Mary Jane Rotheram-BorusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
University of California, Los Angeles · USZithulele Hospital · ZAGauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development · ZAGävle Hospital · SE

Funding

An RCT to Improve the South African Government's Community Health Workers' Capacities to Deliver Evidence-based Interventions for Optimizing HIV Outcomes and Reducing its ComorbiditiesR01MH111391 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY JANE · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The delivery of high-quality HIV care in rural settings is a global challenge. Despite the successful expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Africa, viral load (VL) monitoring and ART adherence are poor, especially in rural communities. This article describes a case study of an ART program in the deeply rural Eastern Cape of South Africa. The Zithulele ART Program initiated five innovations over time: (1) establishing district hospital as the logistical hub for all ART care in a rural district, (2) primary care clinic delivery of prepackaged ART and chronic medications for people living with HIV (PLH), (3) establishing central record keeping, (4) incentivizing VL monitoring, and (5) providing hospital-based outpatient care for complex cases. Using a pharmacy database, on-time VL monitoring and viral suppression were evaluated for 882 PLH initiating ART in the Zithulele catchment area in 2013. Among PLH initiating ART, 12.5% (

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveRural PopulationAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnti-HIV AgentsCommunity Health CentersDelivery of Health CareFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleProgram EvaluationRural Health ServicesSouth AfricaTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapyHIVprepackaging ARTrural health careSouth Africaviral load monitoringviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID31682167
PMCPMC6839417
OpenAlexW2988277628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.