ReviewFrontiers in neurology2019
Thyroid Hormones in the Brain and Their Impact in Recovery Mechanisms After Stroke.
Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Could thyrotropin serum level characterize major depressive disorder phenotype? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Pooled it
- Association between thyroid hormone levels in the acute stage of stroke and risk of poststroke depression: A meta-analysis.Brain and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Brain functional connectivity in hyperthyroid patients: systematic review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Hyperthyroidism Is Genetically Associated With Reduced Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Endocrine Sequelae of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department: A 12-Month Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Plant-derived nutritional components in thyroid disease-related neuropsychiatric disorders: mechanistic insights and advances.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Association Between Free Triiodothyronine to Free Thyroxine Ratio and Hemorrhagic Transformation After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.Brain and behavior · 2025Observational
- Is There a Link Between TSH Levels and Schizophrenia? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Causal Association of Free Triiodothyronine Level with Ischemic Stroke Outcome: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mineral Homeostasis and Depression: Implications for Prevention and Therapeutic Support-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Triiodothyronine treatment in mice improves stroke outcome and reduces blood-brain barrier damage.European thyroid journal · 2025Article
- Individual- and community-level factors associated with the presence of adequate iodized salt in households in Bangladesh: a multilevel modelling approach.International health · 2025Article
- Paclitaxel-induced cognitive impairment: mechanistic insights.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The Percentage of Neutrophils is Independently Associated with Blood-Brain Barrier(BBB) Disruption in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Associated Disease (MOGAD).Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Blood Biomarkers in Adult Hospitalized Patients: A Multicenter Analysis Across Hospital Districts in Luzhou, China.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Significance of Neurotransmitters in Cerebral Ischemia: Understanding the Role of Serotonin, Dopamine, Glutamate, and GABA in Stroke Recovery and Treatment.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Plastic Events of the Vestibular Nucleus: the Initiation of Central Vestibular Compensation.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Investigating thyroid function and iodine status in adolescents with and without paediatric major depressive disorder.The British journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- The Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Association Between Thyroid Function and Depression: A Population-Based Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Article
- Exploring the causal factor effects of hypothyroidism on ischemic stroke: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thyroid hormones are of fundamental importance for brain development and essential factors to warrant brain functions throughout life. Their actions are mediated by binding to specific intracellular and membranous receptors regulating genomic and non-genomic mechanisms in neurons and populations of glial cells, respectively. Among others, mechanisms include the regulation of neuronal plasticity processes, stimulation of angiogenesis and neurogenesis as well modulating the dynamics of cytoskeletal elements and intracellular transport processes. These mechanisms overlap with those that have been identified to enhance recovery of lost neurological functions during the first weeks and months after ischemic stroke. Stimulation of thyroid hormone signaling in the postischemic brain might be a promising therapeutic strategy to foster endogenous mechanisms of repair. Several studies have pointed to a significant association between thyroid hormones and outcome after stroke. With this review, we will provide an overview on functions of thyroid hormones in the healthy brain and summarize their mechanisms of action in the developing and adult brain. Also, we compile the major thyroid-modulated molecular pathways in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke that can enhance recovery, highlighting thyroid hormones as a potential target for therapeutic intervention.
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