Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31681080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

A Novel Approach for Investigating Parkinson's Disease Personality and Its Association With Clinical and Psychological Aspects.

Laura Carelli, Federica Solca, Silvia Torre, Jacopo Pasquini, Claudia Morelli, Rita Pezzati, Francesca Mancini, Andrea Ciammola, Vincenzo Silani, Barbara Poletti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura CarelliDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Federica SolcaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, "Dino Ferrari" Center, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Silvia TorreDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Jacopo PasquiniDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Claudia MorelliDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Rita PezzatiDepartment of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland.
Francesca ManciniDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Andrea CiammolaDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Vincenzo SilaniDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
Barbara PolettiDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Italian Auxological Institute (IRCCS), Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITCentro di Terapia Metacognitiva Interpersonale · ITFerrari (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA complex relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms, personality traits and neurochemical changes in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) has been highlighted in the past several decades. In particular, a specific Parkinson personality with obsessive traits has been described. However, despite the great amount of anecdotal evidence, this aspect, together with its neurobiological, psychological and clinical correlates, are still not clearly defined. Therefore, we performed a case-control study in order to investigate the presence and rate of obsessive personality traits in PD patients within the theoretical framework of cognitive-constructivist model. Moreover, the relationship between PD personality and clinical, psychological and quality of life (QoL) aspects in PD were investigated.

methodsFifty-one non-demented patients with probable or possible PD (not demented) were recruited at the inpatient-outpatient San Luca Hospital, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano. Control group was composed by forty-eight age- and education-matched healthy volunteers. Patients underwent a neurological investigation including Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS), Modified Hoehn and Yahr and Schwab and England staging scales. The following psychological questionnaires were administered to the overall sample: Personal Meaning Questionnaire (PMQ), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form Y (STAI-Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), Short-Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36).

resultsNo significant differences in personality styles were observed in PD patients and controls, with a prevalence of phobic personal meaning organization (PMO) in both groups. However, PD patients showed more anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms than controls at the psychological questionnaires, as well as poorer QoL levels. The intensity of personality traits, and in particular for the obsessive personality style, were negatively associated with QoL and positively with disease severity. No significant relationships were observed between personality and other clinical aspects, such as side of onset and disease duration.

conclusionParkinson's disease patients did not show a different personality profile according to the cognitive-constructivist model with respect to controls. However, in this population, a general enhancement in the tendency to codify experience by means of specific cognitive and emotional patterns was associated to disease progression and to a poorer QoL.

Indexed as

obsessiveParkinson’s diseasepersonalityPersonal Meaning Questionnairequality of life

Identifiers

PMID31681080
PMCPMC6798168
OpenAlexW2979700841

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.