ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2019
Immunotherapy Based on Dendritic Cell-Targeted/-Derived Extracellular Vesicles-A Novel Strategy for Enhancement of the Anti-tumor Immune Response.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Eliminating PD-L1 on Dendritic Cell Extracellular Vesicles for Immunotherapy Potentiates Immune-Mediated Tumour Rejection in Mice.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Pomalidomide significantly enhances the antitumor immune efficacy of dendritic cell-derived exosomes from multiple myeloma patients.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Application of dendritic cell extracellular vesicles as a valid nanoparticle platform for cancer therapies: a narrative review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bioengineering of extracellular vesicles with scaffold proteins for drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Sub-Neuronal Network Profiling of Extracellular Vesicle Release Using a Compartmentalized Neurofluidic Platform.Advanced biology · 2026Article
- Exploring tumor-derived exosomes as promising antigenic platforms: novel vaccine and immunotherapy strategies for "cold" colorectal cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- An updated review on the role of extracellular vesicles in immune system modulation in breast cancer with special emphasis on immune checkpoint regulators.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Recruiting ESCRT to single-chain heterotrimer peptide MHCI releases antigen-presenting vesicles that stimulate T cells selectively.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Dendritic cell progenitors engineered to express extracellular-vesicle-internalizing receptors enhance cancer immunotherapy in mouse models.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles for targeted drug delivery: advances in surface modification strategies and therapeutic applications.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Surface-Engineered Natural Killer Cell-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Potent Anti-Tumour Effects in Lung Cancer Cells.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Article
- Mechanistic insights into periodontal ligament stem cell-derived exosomes in tissue regeneration.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Review
- Comprehensive Comparison of Methods for Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Human Plasma.Journal of proteome research · 2025Article
- The dual role of extracellular vesicles derived from animal and human immune cells: A systematic review.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025Review
- Harnessing engineered extracellular vesicles for enhanced therapeutic efficacy: advancements in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
- Exosome-based drug delivery systems for enhanced neurological therapeutics.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Exosomes: a double-edged sword in cancer immunotherapy.MedComm · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in the Development and Efficacy of Anti-Cancer Vaccines-A Narrative Review.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Advances in nucleic acid-based cancer vaccines.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Review
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dendritic cell (DC)-based anti-tumor vaccines have great potential for the treatment of cancer. To date, a large number of clinical trials involving DC-based vaccines have been conducted with a view to treating tumors of different histological origins. However, DC-based vaccines had several drawbacks, including problems with targeted delivery of tumor antigens to DCs and prolong storage of cellular vaccines. Therefore, the development of other immunotherapeutic approaches capable of enhancing the immunogenicity of existing DC-based vaccines or directly triggering anti-tumor immune responses is of great interest. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by almost all types of eukaryotic cells for paracrine signaling. EVs can interact with target cells and change their functional activity by delivering different signaling molecules including mRNA, non-coding RNA, proteins, and lipids. EVs have potential benefits as natural vectors for the delivery of RNA and other therapeutic molecules targeted to DCs, T-lymphocytes, and tumor cells; therefore, EVs are a promising entity for the development of novel cell-free anti-tumor vaccines that may be a favourable alternative to DC-based vaccines. In the present review, we discuss the anti-tumor potential of EVs derived from DCs, tumors, and other cells. Methods of EV isolation are systematized, and key molecules carried by EVs that are necessary for the activation of a DC-mediated anti-tumor immune response are analyzed with a focus on the RNA component of EVs. Characteristics of anti-tumor immune responses induced by EVs
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.