Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31680814›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2019

Electrical Stimulation Degenerated Cochlear Synapses Through Oxidative Stress in Neonatal Cochlear Explants.

Qiong Liang, Na Shen, Bin Lai, Changjian Xu, Zengjun Sun, Zhengmin Wang, Shufeng Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress on the protective mechanism of insulin like growth factor-1 on inner ear].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qiong LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Na ShenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bin LaiState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai, China.
Changjian XuShanghai Cochlear Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Zengjun SunShanghai Cochlear Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhengmin WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shufeng LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
National Health and Family Planning Commission · CNEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CNState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurostimulation devices use electrical stimulation (ES) to substitute, supplement or modulate neural function. However, the impact of ES on their modulating structures is largely unknown. For example, recipients of cochlear implants using electroacoustic stimulation experienced delayed loss of residual hearing over time after ES, even though ES had no impact on the morphology of hair cells. In this study, using a novel model of cochlear explant culture with charge-balanced biphasic ES, we found that ES did not change the quantity and morphology of hair cells but decreased the number of inner hair cell (IHC) synapses and the density of spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) peripheral fibers. Inhibiting calcium influx with voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blockers attenuated the loss of SGN peripheral fibers and IHC synapses induced by ES. ES increased ROS/RNS in cochlear explants, but the inhibition of calcium influx abolished this effect. Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and GPx2 in cochlear explants decreased under ES and ebselen abolished this effect and attenuated the loss of SGN peripheral fibers. This finding demonstrated that ES induced the degeneration of SGN peripheral fibers and IHC synapses in a current intensity- and duration-dependent manner

Indexed as

calcium influxcochlear explantsebselenelectrical stimulationoxidative stressspiral ganglion neuronsynapses

Identifiers

PMID31680814
PMCPMC6803620
OpenAlexW2980550347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.