Trial reportMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2020
Neurofilament light levels are associated with long-term outcomes in multiple sclerosis.
Trial report in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Prospective Biomarker Study in Active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS)Subjects Treated With Cladribine Tablets
Effects of Ublituximab on Unperturbed and Perturbed Ambulatory Functions in People With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum neurofilament light chain and multiple sclerosis prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The role of serum neurofilament light (sNfL) as a biomarker in multiple sclerosis: insights from a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Reliability of serum neurofilament light and glial fibrillary acidic protein for detecting disease activity upon discontinuation of first-line disease-modifying therapy in stable multiple sclerosis (DOT-MS).Journal of neurology · 2025Trial
- Temporal Relationship Between Serum Neurofilament Light Chain and Radiologic Disease Activity in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology · 2024Trial
- Plasma neurofilament light chain concentrations as a biomarker of clinical and radiologic outcomes in relapsing multiple sclerosis: Post hoc analysis of Phase 3 ozanimod trials.European journal of neurology · 2021Trial
- Temporal profile of serum neurofilament light in multiple sclerosis: Implications for patient monitoring.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2021Trial
- B-Cell Activity Predicts Response to Glatiramer Acetate and Interferon in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021Trial
- Exercise Diminishes Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain and Reroutes the Kynurenine Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021Trial
- Article
- Neurofilaments: A Promising Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Review
- Neurofilament Light Chain Concentration in the Prediction of Treatment Response in Multiple Sclerosis.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Fasting, ketogenic, and anti-inflammatory diets in multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial with 18-month follow-up.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- Refining Prognostic Factors in Adult-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review of Current Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exploring the Clinical Utility of Neurofilament Light Chain Assays in Multiple Sclerosis Management.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- Blood Biomarkers Reflecting Brain Pathology-From Common Grounds to Rare Frontiers.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025Review
- Distinct prognostic implications of blood neuronal and astroglial biomarkers in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders versus multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The role of Neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in MS and AQP4-NMOSD: Advancing clinical applications.eNeurologicalSci · 2025Review
- No Relation Between Cognitive Impairment, Physical Disability and Serum Biomarkers in a Cohort of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Advancing Clinical Use of Neurofilament Light Chain: Translational Insights From Research to Routine Practice.Biomarker insights · 2025Review
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNeurofilament light chain (NfL) is a promising marker of disease activity/treatment response in multiple sclerosis (MS), although its predictive value for long-term clinical outcomes remains unclear.
objectiveWe measured NfL from a phase 3 trial in relapsing-remitting MS and investigated its association with outcomes after 8 and 15 years.
methodsNfL concentrations were measured by single molecule array assay in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from MS patients (
resultsYear 2 CSF and Year 3 serum NfL were associated with brain parenchymal fraction (BPF) change over 8 years (
conclusionSerum and CSF NfL concentrations were associated with long-term clinical outcomes in MS patients and are promising biomarkers for disease severity stratification supporting treatment decisions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.