Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31679823›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2019

Small-Molecule MYC Inhibitors Suppress Tumor Growth and Enhance Immunotherapy.

Huiying Han, Atul D Jain, Mihai I Truica, Javier Izquierdo-Ferrer, Jonathan F Anker, Barbara Lysy, Vinay Sagar, Yi Luan, Zachary R Chalmers, Kenji Unno and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 323 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
323citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

323 citing papers in PubMed, 478 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cemiplimab in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Secondary Angiosarcomas (CEMangio): A Phase II Clinical Trial and Biomarker Analyses.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huiying HanDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Atul D JainCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Mihai I TruicaDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Javier Izquierdo-FerrerCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Jonathan F AnkerDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Barbara LysyDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Vinay SagarDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Yi LuanDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Zachary R ChalmersDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Kenji UnnoDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hanlin MokDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Rajita VatapalliDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Young A YooDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Yara RodriguezDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Irawati KandelaCenter for Developmental Therapeutics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
J Brandon ParkerDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of OB/GYN, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Debabrata ChakravartiDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of OB/GYN, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL 60611, USA.
Rama K MishraCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL 60611, USA.
Gary E SchiltzCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL 60611, USA.
Sarki A AbdulkadirDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: sarki.abdulkadir@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Targeting FOXA1-downstream pathways: a novel therapeutic strategy for castration-resistant prostate cancerP50CA180995 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A., HUSSAIN, MAHA H · 2015 to 2025
$19.9M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ONCOGENESIS &DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGYT32CA080621 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI EKLUND, ELIZABETH ANN · 2001 to 2018
$4.1M
Role of Oncogenic Kinase Pim-1 in Prostate CancerR01CA123484 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A. · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Integrating Epigenomic and Nuclear Receptor Signaling in Castrate Resistant Prostate CancerR01CA196270 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A., CHAKRAVARTI, DEBABRATA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180995NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196270NCI NIH HHS T32 CA080621NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small molecules that directly target MYC and are also well tolerated in vivo will provide invaluable chemical probes and potential anti-cancer therapeutic agents. We developed a series of small-molecule MYC inhibitors that engage MYC inside cells, disrupt MYC/MAX dimers, and impair MYC-driven gene expression. The compounds enhance MYC phosphorylation on threonine-58, consequently increasing proteasome-mediated MYC degradation. The initial lead, MYC inhibitor 361 (MYCi361), suppressed in vivo tumor growth in mice, increased tumor immune cell infiltration, upregulated PD-L1 on tumors, and sensitized tumors to anti-PD1 immunotherapy. However, 361 demonstrated a narrow therapeutic index. An improved analog, MYCi975 showed better tolerability. These findings suggest the potential of small-molecule MYC inhibitors as chemical probes and possible anti-cancer therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiceNeoplasmsPhosphorylationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanMYC protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycThreonineanti-PD1cancer therapyimmunotherapyin silico screenMYCMYC degradationMYC-threonine 58 phosphorylationPD-L1small moleculestarget engagement

Identifiers

PMID31679823
PMCPMC6939458
OpenAlexW2982546313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.