Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31679746›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2020

Medical Record Documentation of Goals-of-Care Discussions Among Older Veterans With Incident Kidney Failure.

Christina L Bradshaw, Randall C Gale, Alexis Chettiar, Sharfun J Ghaus, I-Chun Thomas, Enrica Fung, Karl Lorenz, Steven M Asch, Shuchi Anand, Manjula Kurella Tamura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christina L BradshawDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA. Electronic address: cbradsha@stanford.edu.
Randall C GaleCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Alexis ChettiarProgram of Health Policy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Sharfun J GhausDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
I-Chun ThomasGeriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Enrica FungDivision of Nephrology, VA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA.
Karl LorenzGeriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Steven M AschCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto VA Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Shuchi AnandDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Manjula Kurella TamuraDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Stanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVA Loma Linda Healthcare System · US

Funding

Ethical provision of hemodialysis: Patients' perspectives on financial hardship and physician counseling in IndiaF32DK118795 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRADSHAW, CHRISTINA LEIGH · 2018 to 2018
$82k
Understanding the Initiation of Maintentenance Dialysis among Older VeteransI01HX001262 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI KURELLA TAMURA, MANJULA · 2014 to 2020
–
HSRD VA I01 HX001262NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK118795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveElicitation and documentation of patient preferences is at the core of shared decision making and is particularly important among patients with high anticipated mortality. The extent to which older patients with incident kidney failure undertake such discussions with their providers is unknown and its characterization was the focus of this study. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING &

participantsA random sample of veterans 67 years and older with incident kidney failure receiving care from the US Veterans Health Administration between 2005 and 2010. EXPOSURES: Demographic and facility characteristics, as well as predicted 6-month mortality risk after dialysis initiation and documentation of resuscitation preferences. OUTCOMES: Documented discussions of dialysis treatment and supportive care. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: We reviewed medical records over the 2 years before incident kidney failure and up to 1 year afterward to ascertain the frequency and timing of documented discussions about dialysis treatment, supportive care, and resuscitation. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with these documented discussions.

resultsThe cohort of 821 veterans had a mean age of 80.9±7.2 years, and 37.2% had a predicted 6-month mortality risk>20% with dialysis. Documented discussions addressing dialysis treatment and resuscitation were present in 55.6% and 77.1% of patients, respectively. Those addressing supportive care were present in 32.4%. The frequency of documentation varied by mortality risk and whether the patient ultimately started dialysis. In adjusted analyses, the frequency and pattern of documentation were more strongly associated with geographic location and receipt of outpatient nephrology care than with patient demographic or clinical characteristics. LIMITATIONS: Documentation may not fully reflect the quality and content of discussions, and generalizability to nonveteran patients is limited.

conclusionsAmong older veterans with incident kidney failure, discussions of dialysis treatment are decoupled from other aspects of advance care planning and are suboptimally documented, even among patients at high risk for mortality.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningHospital RecordsPatient PreferenceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComprehensive Health CareDecision Making, SharedFemaleGoalsHospitals, VeteransHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMalePalliative CareProfessional-Patient Relationsadvance care planning (ACP)comprehensive conservative caredialysisend-of-lifeend-stage renal disease (ESRD)goals of carehospiceIncident kidney failuremorality riskpalliative carepatient preferencesresuscitation preferencesshared decision makingsupportive careVeterans

Identifiers

PMID31679746
PMCPMC7781075
OpenAlexW2984355499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.