Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31679488›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2019

Complementarity, completeness and quality of long-term faunal archives in an Asian biodiversity hotspot.

Samuel T Turvey, Connor Walsh, James P Hansford, Jennifer J Crees, Jon Bielby, Clare Duncan, Kaijin Hu, Michael A Hudson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights from the past: unique opportunity or foreign country?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel T TurveyInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Connor WalshImperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
James P HansfordInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Jennifer J CreesDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Jon BielbySchool of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 8PY, UK.
Clare DuncanInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Kaijin HuSchool of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, People's Republic of China.
Michael A HudsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term baselines on biodiversity change through time are crucial to inform conservation decision-making in biodiversity hotspots, but environmental archives remain unavailable for many regions. Extensive palaeontological, zooarchaeological and historical records and indigenous knowledge about past environmental conditions exist for China, a megadiverse country experiencing large-scale biodiversity loss, but their potential to understand past human-caused faunal turnover is not fully assessed. We investigate a series of complementary environmental archives to evaluate the quality of the Holocene-historical faunal record of Hainan Island, China's southernmost province, for establishing new baselines on postglacial mammalian diversity and extinction dynamics. Synthesis of multiple archives provides an integrated model of long-term biodiversity change, revealing that Hainan has experienced protracted and ongoing human-caused depletion of its mammal fauna from prehistory to the present, and that past baselines can inform practical conservation management. However, China's Holocene-historical archives exhibit substantial incompleteness and bias at regional and country-wide scales, with limited taxonomic representation especially for small-bodied species, and poor sampling of high-elevation landscapes facing current-day climate change risks. Establishing a clearer understanding of the quality of environmental archives in threatened ecoregions, and their ability to provide a meaningful understanding of the past, is needed to identify future conservation-relevant historical research priorities. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?'

Indexed as

BiodiversityConservation of Natural ResourcesExtinction, BiologicalMammalsAnimal DistributionAnimalsChinaPaleontologyChinaextinctionHainanhistorical baselineHolocenezooarchaeology

Identifiers

PMID31679488
PMCPMC6863502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.