Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31679131›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacokinetics2020

Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Etravirine: An Updated Review.

Joshua P Havens, Anthony T Podany, Kimberly K Scarsi, Courtney V Fletcher

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Antiretroviral Drugs Impact Autophagy: Opportunities for Drug Repurposing.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Drug Repositioning in Friedreich Ataxia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua P HavensDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA. jhavens@unmc.edu.
Anthony T PodanyAntiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA.
Kimberly K ScarsiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA.
Courtney V FletcherDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-7849
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
The Lymphoid Tissue Pharmacology of Antiretroviral DrugsR01AI124965 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLETCHER, COURTNEY V · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Pharmacological Strategies to use the Levonorgestrel Implant in HIV-infected WomenR01HD085887 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCARSI, KIMBERLY K. · 2015 to 2020
$1.4M
Clinical Pharmacology of Efavirenz Combined with High Dose RifapentineK23AI134307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PODANY, ANTHONY T · 2018 to 2022
$819k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI134307NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124965NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD085887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Etravirine is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. It is a potent inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase and retains activity against wild-type and most NNRTI-resistant HIV. The pharmacokinetic profile of etravirine and clinical data support twice-daily dosing, although once-daily dosing has been investigated in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced persons. Despite similar pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic results compared with twice-daily dosing, larger studies are needed to fully support once-daily etravirine dosing in treatment-naïve individuals. Etravirine is reserved for use in third- or fourth-line antiretroviral treatment regimens, as recommended, for example, in treatment guidelines by the US Department of Health and Human Services-Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents Living with HIV. Etravirine exhibits the potential for bi-directional drug-drug interactions with other antiretrovirals and concomitant medications through its interactions with cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes: CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19. This review summarizes the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of etravirine, with particular attention to information on drug-drug interactions and use in special patient populations, including children/adolescents, women, persons with organ dysfunction, and during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiological AvailabilityCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug InteractionsFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMultiple Organ FailureNitrilesAnti-Retroviral AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemetravirineNitrilesPyrimidinesReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31679131
PMCPMC7034776
OpenAlexW2983924115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.