Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31679036›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2020

Storing carbon in leaf lipid sinks enhances perennial ryegrass carbon capture especially under high N and elevated CO2.

Zac Beechey-Gradwell, Luke Cooney, Somrutai Winichayakul, Mitchell Andrews, Shen Y Hea, Tracey Crowther, Nick Roberts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zac Beechey-GradwellAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Luke CooneyAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Somrutai WinichayakulAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Mitchell AndrewsFaculty of Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Shen Y HeaAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Tracey CrowtherAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Nick RobertsAgresearch Grasslands, Tennent Drive, Fitzherbert, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
AgResearch · NZLincoln University · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By modifying two genes involved in lipid biosynthesis and storage [cysteine oleosin (cys-OLE)/diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT)], the accumulation of stable lipid droplets in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) leaves was achieved. Growth, biomass allocation, leaf structure, gas exchange parameters, fatty acids, and water-soluble carbohydrates were quantified for a high-expressing cys-OLE/DGAT ryegrass transformant (HL) and a wild-type (WT) control grown under controlled conditions with 1-10 mM nitrogen (N) supply at ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2. A dramatic shift in leaf carbon (C) storage occurred in HL leaves, away from readily mobilizable carbohydrates and towards stable lipid droplets. HL exhibited an increased growth rate, mainly in non-photosynthetic organs, leading to a decreased leaf mass fraction. HL leaves, however, displayed an increased specific leaf area and photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area, delivering greater overall C capture and leaf growth at high N supply. HL also exhibited a greater photosynthesis response to elevated atmospheric CO2. We speculate that by behaving as uniquely stable microsinks for C, cys-OLE-encapsulated lipid droplets can reduce feedback inhibition of photosynthesis and drive greater C capture. Manipulation of many genes and gene combinations has been used to increase non-seed lipid content. However, the cys-OLE/DGAT technology remains the only reported case that increases plant biomass. We contrast cys-OLE/DGAT with other lipid accumulation strategies and discuss the implications of introducing lipid sinks into non-seed organs for plant energy homeostasis and growth.

Indexed as

CarbonLoliumCarbon DioxideLipidsNitrogenPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesCarbonCarbon DioxideLipidsNitrogenCarbon dioxidelipidLolium perennemetabolic engineeringnitrogenphotosynthesissource–sinktriacylglycerol

Identifiers

PMID31679036
PMCPMC7134912
OpenAlexW2989257358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.