Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31678339›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2020

Application of machine learning to determine top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden in psoriasis: An observational cohort study.

Eric Munger, Harry Choi, Amit K Dey, Youssef A Elnabawi, Jacob W Groenendyk, Justin Rodante, Andrew Keel, Milena Aksentijevich, Aarthi S Reddy, Noor Khalil and 16 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Eric MungerGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Harry ChoiNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Amit K DeyNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Youssef A ElnabawiNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jacob W GroenendykNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Justin RodanteNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Andrew KeelNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Milena AksentijevichNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Aarthi S ReddyNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Noor KhalilNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jenis Argueta-AmayaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Martin P PlayfordNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Julie Erb-AlvarezNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xin TianNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Colin WuNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Johann E GudjonssonUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lam C TsoiUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mohsin Saleet JafriGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Veit SandfortNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Marcus Y ChenNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sanjiv J ShahNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
David A BluemkeUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Benjamin LockshinDermAssociates, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Ahmed HasanNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Joel M GelfandUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nehal N MehtaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: nehal.mehta@nih.gov.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USGeorge Mason University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Human Translational Studies of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Diseases: The Psoriasis, Atherosclerosis and Cardiometabolic disease (PACI) InitiativeZIAHL006193 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2023
$25.0M
In-vitro and Pre-clinical Translational Studies of Inflammation and AtherosclerosisZIAHL006235 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2023
$6.7M
University of Michigan Skin Biology and Diseases Resource-based CenterP30AR075043 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Johann Eli Gudjonsson · 2019 to 2026
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006193NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR075043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is associated with elevated risk of heart attack and increased accumulation of subclinical noncalcified coronary burden by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Machine learning algorithms have been shown to effectively analyze well-characterized data sets.

objectiveIn this study, we used machine learning algorithms to determine the top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden by CCTA in psoriasis.

methodsThe analysis included 263 consecutive patients with 63 available variables from the Psoriasis Atherosclerosis Cardiometabolic Initiative. The random forest algorithm was used to determine the top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden by CCTA. We evaluated our results using linear regression models.

resultsUsing the random forest algorithm, we found that the top 10 predictors of noncalcified coronary burden were body mass index, visceral adiposity, total adiposity, apolipoprotein A1, high-density lipoprotein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, subcutaneous adiposity, small low-density lipoprotein particle, cholesterol efflux capacity and the absolute granulocyte count. Linear regression of noncalcified coronary burden yielded results consistent with our machine learning output. LIMITATION: We were unable to provide external validation and did not study cardiovascular events.

conclusionMachine learning methods identified the top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden in psoriasis. These factors were related to obesity, dyslipidemia, and inflammation, showing that these are important targets when treating comorbidities in psoriasis.

Indexed as

Machine LearningAdultComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedObesityProspective StudiesPsoriasisRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsatherosclerosiscardiometabolic diseasecoronary artery diseasemachine learningpsoriasisrandom forest algorithm

Identifiers

PMID31678339
PMCPMC7428853
OpenAlexW2982472879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.